趙瑜的隨堂筆記(二) 2013.10.03

一、 上課記錄



◎助教分享筆記範例：

＊上課筆記條列式

＊作業：有圖表有真相

＊查詢資料：助教個人範例EX搜到楓橋



<span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:標楷體; color:white;mso-themecolor:background1">◎老師上課：

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:標楷體; color:white;mso-themecolor:background1">＊希望培養同學廣泛蒐集資料的能力，也會過濾分析

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:標楷體; color:white;mso-themecolor:background1">＊以科學為本、法學為用的鑑識科學

<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt; font-family:標楷體;color:white;mso-themecolor:background1">

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:標楷體; color:white;mso-themecolor:background1">＊案發現場：歹徒首要毀屍滅跡

<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt; font-family:標楷體;color:white;mso-themecolor:background1">            EX <span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:標楷體;color:white;mso-themecolor:background1">死者身上是水果刀痕，但以菜刀移送不會被定罪

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:標楷體; color:white;mso-themecolor:background1">＊正確價值觀：不可人云亦云（獨立思考）、培養解決問題能力

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:標楷體; color:white;mso-themecolor:background1">＊飲水思源：逢年過節寄E-MAIL給老師打聲招呼，知恩圖報

<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt; font-family:標楷體;color:white;mso-themecolor:background1">            <span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:標楷體;color:white;mso-themecolor:background1">基本禮貌

<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt; font-family:標楷體;color:white;mso-themecolor:background1">            <span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:標楷體;color:white;mso-themecolor:background1">發生事情要注意「結案否」EX車禍

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:標楷體; color:white;mso-themecolor:background1">＊教師資源

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:標楷體; color:white;mso-themecolor:background1">＊砸劉政鴻的鞋是誰的？via 採皮屑DNA

<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt; font-family:標楷體;color:white;mso-themecolor:background1">  <span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt; font-family:標楷體;color:white;mso-themecolor:background1">槍隻有粗噪糙面，指紋難以採到via 採皮屑DNA

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:標楷體; color:white;mso-themecolor:background1">＊人德分屍案  畫特徵點：牙醫看牙齒

<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt; font-family:標楷體;color:white;mso-themecolor:background1">  <span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt; font-family:標楷體;color:white;mso-themecolor:background1">嘉義醃頭案

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:標楷體; color:white;mso-themecolor:background1">＊以他人名義訂票：詐欺罪

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:標楷體; color:white;mso-themecolor:background1">＊佛州男子謊報炸彈，機上遭逮

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:標楷體; color:white;mso-themecolor:background1">＊中獎機率：認為會中獎才去買，全台只有一人的中獎機率

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:標楷體; color:white;mso-themecolor:background1">＊刑案：發生數，指民眾去報案成功（亦未被吃案者）

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:標楷體; color:white;mso-themecolor:background1">　　　　２０１１　　　接近４６／１的機率

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:標楷體; color:white;mso-themecolor:background1">　　　　暴力較被關注：分六項　　竊盜：分三項　汽車竊盜屬重大竊盜

<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt; font-family:標楷體;color:white;mso-themecolor:background1">

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:標楷體; color:white;mso-themecolor:background1">＊古ＣＳＩ 《折獄龜鑑》 案例彙編

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:標楷體; color:white;mso-themecolor:background1">　 重證據，輕口供

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:標楷體; color:white;mso-themecolor:background1">　孫登：物證平反（比對彈丸）以科學方法平冤

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:標楷體; color:white;mso-themecolor:background1">　張舉燒豬：生前燒ｏｒ死後燒？ 死者咽喉無灰，活者咽喉有灰（氣管圖片）

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:標楷體; color:white;mso-themecolor:background1">　　　　　　三國時期就開始以動物實驗

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:標楷體; color:white;mso-themecolor:background1">　人死後進殯儀館，燒大體時人體會收縮

<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt; font-family:標楷體;color:white;mso-themecolor:background1">

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:標楷體; color:white;mso-themecolor:background1">＊ＣＳＩ效應：影集使得鑑識科學成為美國學生主流學習，並改變美國司法系統，因此審案時常對證據有過多期待.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:標楷體; color:white;mso-themecolor:background1">台灣：（全台唯一鑑識相關科系）警大鑑識科學系，僅八男兩女名額. 薪水高.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:標楷體; color:white;mso-themecolor:background1">＊鑑識：跨領域學科　台灣在破案上，需要更多證據、相關人才

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:標楷體; color:white;mso-themecolor:background1">＊屍體說話、現場說話

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:標楷體; color:white;mso-themecolor:background1">　空中鑑識現場：每人耳朵長得不一樣

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:標楷體; color:white;mso-themecolor:background1">　 耳紋 可作生物辨識ＥＸ門禁　比對耳紋可破案

<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt; font-family:標楷體;color:white;mso-themecolor:background1">

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:標楷體; color:white;mso-themecolor:background1">＊相信「屍骨無存」嗎？

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:標楷體; color:white;mso-themecolor:background1">　美國鑑識學會：人沒那麼徹底被融化

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:標楷體; color:white;mso-themecolor:background1">　新酵素可吃雞糞　吃現場血跡、屍臭（吃屍體）！

<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt; font-family:標楷體;color:white;mso-themecolor:background1">

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:標楷體; color:white;mso-themecolor:background1">＊車子落水怎麼辦？

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:標楷體; color:white;mso-themecolor:background1">　實例：詐領保險金＞＞後面同樣的犯罪手法參考前例

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:標楷體; color:white;mso-themecolor:background1">　門打不開，敲破車＞＞怎麼敲破？

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:標楷體; color:white;mso-themecolor:background1">　 拆椅背，以鐵桿插在窗戶縫隙，用力往後一扳

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:標楷體; color:white;mso-themecolor:background1">　 待水淹及胸或頸，車內外水壓平衡，門較好推開

<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt; font-family:標楷體;color:white;mso-themecolor:background1">

<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left:24.0pt;mso-para-margin-left:0gd; text-indent:-24.0pt;mso-list:l0level1lfo1"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:新細明體;color:white;mso-themecolor:background1">二、 <span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:"新細明體","serif";color:white;mso-themecolor:background1">補充資料

<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left:24.0pt;mso-para-margin-left:0gd"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"新細明體","serif"; color:white;mso-themecolor:background1">

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"新細明體","serif"; color:white;mso-themecolor:background1;background:#D9D9D9;mso-shading:white; mso-pattern:gray-15auto">◎仁德分屍案 = （自由時報 台南分屍案 枕套包頭疑情殺  2013年9月15日 = <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"新細明體","serif";color:white;mso-themecolor: background1">http://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E5%8F%B0%E5%8D%97%E5%88%86%E5%B1%8D%E6%A1%88-%E6%9E%95%E5%A5%97%E5%8C%85%E9%A0%AD%E7%96%91%E6%83%85%E6%AE%BA-221040433.html <span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"新細明體","serif";color:white;mso-themecolor: background1">）

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"新細明體","serif"; color:white;mso-themecolor:background1">（仁德女子分屍案身份確認　疑越女丈夫涉案 <<蘋果日報>>即時新聞 <span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";color:white;mso-themecolor:background1">http://chinjie555.pixnet.net/blog/post/260193572 <span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"新細明體","serif";color:white;mso-themecolor: background1">） = （ 越勞疑誘殺妻 仁德分屍案 大突破中國時報【曹婷婷 ╱ 台南報導】 = <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"新細明體","serif";color:white;mso-themecolor: background1">http://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8B%9E%E7%96%91%E8%AA%98%E6%AE%BA%E5%A6%BB-%E4%BB%81%E5%BE%B7%E5%88%86%E5%B1%8D%E6%A1%88-%E5%A4%A7%E7%AA%81%E7%A0%B4-213000386.html <span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"新細明體","serif";color:white;mso-themecolor: background1">） = （ 仁德越女分屍案 死者夫遭收押民視 –  2013年10月3日 下午2:03 = <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"新細明體","serif";color:white;mso-themecolor: background1">http://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E4%BB%81%E5%BE%B7%E8%B6%8A%E5%A5%B3%E5%88%86%E5%B1%8D%E6%A1%88-%E6%AD%BB%E8%80%85%E5%A4%AB%E9%81%AD%E6%94%B6%E6%8A%BC-060314972.html <span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"新細明體","serif";color:white;mso-themecolor: background1">）

<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"新細明體","serif";color:white;mso-themecolor:background1">

<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"新細明體","serif";color:white;mso-themecolor:background1;background: #D9D9D9;mso-shading:white;mso-pattern:gray-15auto">

<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"新細明體","serif";color:white;mso-themecolor:background1;background: #D9D9D9;mso-shading:white;mso-pattern:gray-15auto">

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"新細明體","serif"; color:white;mso-themecolor:background1;background:#D9D9D9;mso-shading:white; mso-pattern:gray-15auto">◎嘉義醃頭案

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"新細明體","serif"; color:white;mso-themecolor:background1">（ <span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:white;mso-themecolor: background1;mso-font-kerning:0pt">維基百科: <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"新細明體","serif";color:white; mso-themecolor:background1"> <span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"新細明體","serif";color:white;mso-themecolor: background1">http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E9%86%83%E9%A0%AD%E6%A1%88 <span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"新細明體","serif";color:white;mso-themecolor: background1">） <p class="MsoNormal" style="border-style:none;padding:0cm;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:white;mso-themecolor:background1;background: white">（嘉義醃頭案／要命636萬？染毒校花剩下一顆頭 - Yahoo奇摩新聞 <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"新細明體","serif";color:white; mso-themecolor:background1">http://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E8%BF%BD%E6%93%8A%E9%A0%AD%E9%A1%B1%E6%A1%88-%E8%A6%81%E5%91%BD636%E8%90%AC-%E6%9F%93%E6%AF%92%E6%A0%A1%E8%8A%B1%E5%89%A9%E4%B8%8B-%E9%A1%86%E9%A0%AD-231715113.html <span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial; color:white;mso-themecolor:background1;mso-font-kerning:0pt">）

<p class="MsoNormal" style="border-style:none;padding:0cm;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:white;mso-themecolor:background1;mso-font-kerning: 0pt">( <span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:white;mso-themecolor:background1;mso-font-kerning: 0pt">全文網址: 「刀子有洗」醃頭案凶嫌 精神重鑑定 | 重案追緝 | 社會新聞 | 聯合新聞網 <span style="font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:"新細明體","serif";color:white;mso-themecolor:background1">http://udn.com/NEWS/SOCIETY/SOC1/8205451.shtml <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"新細明體","serif";color:white; mso-themecolor:background1">) <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:white;mso-themecolor: background1;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"新細明體","serif";color:white;mso-themecolor:background1">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="border-style:none;padding:0cm;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:white;mso-themecolor: background1;mso-font-kerning:0pt">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="border-style:none;padding:0cm;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:white;mso-themecolor:background1;mso-font-kerning: 0pt">￭因手法類似，網路上諸多資料均會以此兩案互做比較，且兇嫌均矢口否認涉案（看得我全身發毛）. 以前較少關心社會新聞，看到兇殺妹、妻殺夫以及原本有大好人生的漂亮女生染毒的新聞，感到不可思議和震驚. 仁德分屍案之前有在新聞上約略看過，還記得新聞說，有民眾表示這是隻「靈狗」，那時候覺得記者真是太瞎了. 我將兩則新聞都備份下來，說不定往後可以參考. 下週希望老師能詳細介紹此案，否則各家電視台眾說紛紜，不知哪個是真的. 另外，此案牽涉到外籍人士，不知偵辦的困難度是否會因此提升？若真定罪了，必須把他遣送回國還是關在台灣監獄？

<p class="MsoNormal" style="border-style:none;padding:0cm;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:white;mso-themecolor:background1;mso-font-kerning: 0pt">無論如何祝福警方早日結案.

<p class="MsoNormal" style="border-style:none;padding:0cm;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:white;mso-themecolor: background1;mso-font-kerning:0pt">

<p class="middle" style="margin:0cm0cm16.8pt;background-position:initialinitial;background-repeat:initialinitial;"> ◎冒亡母名訂火車票 判賠票價10倍 （記者鮑建信）

<p class="middle" style="margin:0cm0cm16.8pt;background-position:initialinitial;background-repeat:initialinitial;"> （自由時報-2013/ 10/ 03 http://n.yam.com/tlt/life/20131003/20131003792226.html ）

<p class="middle" style="margin:0cm0cm16.8pt;background-position:initialinitial;background-repeat:initialinitial;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:white;mso-themecolor:background1; letter-spacing:.7pt">    戴姓男子冒用亡母名義，搶訂高雄至台東來回的自強號車票13張共9千多元，被鐵路警察查獲依偽造文書罪嫌移送法辦，高雄地檢署認為情節輕微，予以緩起訴處分，但需支付國庫10萬元.

<p class="middle" style="margin:0cm0cm16.8pt;background-position:initialinitial;background-repeat:initialinitial;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:white;mso-themecolor:background1; letter-spacing:.7pt">    處分書指出，戴姓男子明知其母往生一年多，為了搶訂台鐵高雄到台東自強號來回車票，乃於去年11月間，連續4次用電腦網路訂票共13張，案經鐵路警察執行網路訂票查察發現後送辦. <p class="MsoNormal" style="border-style:none;padding:0cm;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:white;mso-themecolor:background1">（ <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"新細明體","serif";color:white; mso-themecolor:background1">http://tw.myblog.yahoo.com/a38350237/article?mid=106390 <span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial; color:white;mso-themecolor:background1">） <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"新細明體","serif";color:white;mso-themecolor: background1">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="border-style:none;padding:0cm;"><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif;color:white;background-position:initialinitial;background-repeat:initialinitial;">冒名訂票恐觸犯《刑法》偽造文書罪，可處五年以下徒刑

<p class="MsoNormal" style="border-style:none;padding:0cm;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:新細明體,serif;color:white;background-position:initialinitial;background-repeat:initialinitial;">（ <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:"新細明體","serif";color:white;mso-themecolor:background1">http://tw.knowledge.yahoo.com/question/question?qid=1610041508531 <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:新細明體,serif;color:white;background-position:initialinitial;background-repeat:initialinitial;">）

<p class="MsoNormal" style="border-style:none;padding:0cm;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:white;mso-themecolor:background1;background: white">刑法 第210條 規定「偽造、變造私文書，足以生損害於公眾或他人者，處五年以下有期徒刑. 」 <span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:white;mso-themecolor:background1"> <span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:white;mso-themecolor:background1;background: white">刑法 第211條「偽造、變造公文書，足以生損害於公眾或他人者，處一年以上七年以下有期徒刑. 」 <span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:white;mso-themecolor:background1"> <span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:white;mso-themecolor:background1;background: white">刑法 第212條「偽造、變造護照、旅券、免許證、特許證及關於品行、能力服務或其他相類之證書、介紹書，足以生損害於公眾或他人者，處一年以下有期徒刑、拘役或三百元以下罰金」

<p class="MsoNormal" style="border-style:none;padding:0cm;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"新細明體","serif";color:white;mso-themecolor:background1;background: white">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="border-style:none;padding:0cm;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:white;mso-themecolor:background1;mso-font-kerning: 0pt">￭問問題：老師上課是否說錯了？冒用名義訂票是偽造文書罪而非詐欺罪.

<p class="MsoNormal" style="border-style:none;padding:0cm;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:white;mso-themecolor: background1;mso-font-kerning:0pt">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="border-style:none;padding:0cm;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:white;mso-themecolor: background1;mso-font-kerning:0pt">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="border-style:none;padding:0cm;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"新細明體","serif"; color:white;mso-themecolor:background1;background:#D9D9D9;mso-shading:white; mso-pattern:gray-15auto">◎ <span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:white; mso-themecolor:background1;background:#D9D9D9;mso-shading:white;mso-pattern: gray-15auto;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">CSI <span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:white; mso-themecolor:background1;background:#D9D9D9;mso-shading:white;mso-pattern: gray-15auto;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">效應 <span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";color:white;mso-themecolor:background1">http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/CSI%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94 <span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:white;mso-themecolor:background1;background: #D9D9D9;mso-shading:white;mso-pattern:gray-15auto;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> <p style="margin-top:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left: 0cm;line-height:18.0pt;background:white"> 　　CSI效應 （CSI effect）也稱CSI症候群（CSI syndrome）或CSI感染（CSI infection），是指 因《 CSI 犯罪現場  》之類犯罪題材電視節目中有關  司法科學  的多種過分誇大描繪而對公眾認知產生的影響. 這個詞語多指 一種相信 陪審團  會在  刑事案審訊  過程中要求更多法醫證據，從而提高  檢察官  有效  舉證標準  的看法. 雖然美國法律界專業人士普遍有這樣的看法，但一些研究表明單憑犯罪題材的節目並不大可能造成這樣的效果，經常觀看《CSI犯罪現場》的觀眾也不會過於看重 間接證據 （circumstantial evidence）. 不過隨著技術進步，而且科技在整個社會中變得越來越普遍，人們也可能會對法醫取證技術有更高的期望.

<p style="margin-top:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left: 0cm;line-height:18.0pt;background:white"> 　　CSI效應還有其他一些表現形式. 例如 公眾法醫學意識增 強， 便會要求警方在調查過程中取得更多的法醫證據，導致犯罪實驗室的工作量也相應膨脹. 全世界範圍內大學階段法醫學課程的數量和受歡迎程度都大幅增加；不過一些新的課程已經受到批評，被指其學生在面對現實法醫工作時準備不足. 此外，這些涉及法醫科學的電視節目還有 可能會讓現實中的罪犯學會如何掩蓋證據，因此令調查人員的破案工作變得更加困難.

<p style="margin-top:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left: 0cm;line-height:18.0pt;background:white"> ￭ＣＳＩ影集出現後，我媽媽不只一次和我說，她以前想當法醫或偵探. 想到老師提及台灣在鑑識方面的人才不足、基本知識不足以及警察未具備足夠的鑑識或採證相關知識，而有些民眾會開始指揮警察在刑案現場工作的荒謬現象. 又想到人們總是一窩瘋的做某件事，例如有些關於狗的電影一推出，那一陣子在街上總會看到很多人遛相同品種的狗. 這種現象對社會有利有弊，因為一窩峰以外，人們不只要有「概念」，更要有「正確的概念 」，畢竟面對學科， <span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:white;background-position:initialinitial;background-repeat:initialinitial;">Having half-baked knowledge is worse than knowing nothing at all.

<p style="margin-top:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left: 0cm;line-height:18.0pt;background:white">

<p style="margin-top:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left: 0cm;line-height:18.0pt;background:white"><span style="color:white;mso-themecolor: background1;background:#D9D9D9;mso-shading:white;mso-pattern:gray-15auto">◎溶屍體 = ￭ 關於這一點，我查出老師講課的原文「 【法醫科學】黑手黨的溶屍都市傳說」，並且找到一些網友自行做的化屍水實驗（以鴨翅或雞翅替代）（那網友一下子寫鴨翅一下子寫雞翅也不知是哪個），非常有趣所以一併附上（兩篇均做過整理、節錄）. 雖然這篇文章後面說 （請勿用來犯罪），但很明顯犯人上網ＧＯＯＧＬＥ時，一定會以這篇為參考範文的. = = （http://case.ntu.edu.tw/blog/?p=7927） = <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:25.2pt;mso-pagination:widow-orphan; mso-outline-level:2"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:"LucidaSansUnicode";color:white;mso-themecolor:background1; letter-spacing:-.5pt;background:yellow;mso-highlight:yellow;mso-font-kerning: 0pt">【法醫科學】黑手黨的溶屍都市傳說 <span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"LucidaSansUnicode"; color:white;mso-themecolor:background1;letter-spacing:-.5pt;mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> ==<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:新細明體,serif;color:white;">…… <span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:新細明體,serif;color:white;">研究於美國刑事鑑識學會（American Academy of Forensic Sciences）二月23日的年度會議上發表，研究內容為測試黑手黨「白獵槍」（lupara bianca）謀殺案說法究竟是真是假. 「白獵槍」指的是確知受害者已身亡、但屍體卻不見蹤跡的謀殺案. ……　這份研究以豬隻的局部屍體測試，因為豬被認為可在實驗中取代人體. 實驗結果顯示，用硫酸溶解動物的肉，需要幾天的時間. 在硫酸裡加水，能加快溶解速度，可在十二小時內融化肌肉及軟骨，在兩天內把骨頭化成粉末，因此用硫酸確實能把屍首損壞到難以辨認的程度. ……義大利巴勒摩大學（University of Palermo?）的葛利洛（Massimo Grillo）是這份研究的共同主持人，他表示：「但酸類還是不可能把屍體徹底銷毀. 」 == <p style="margin-top:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left: 0cm;line-height:18.0pt;background:white"> ￭高中時看過《教父》這本書，那時真的相信硫酸能把人全溶. 這些課堂上的資訊確實顛覆我的觀念，尤以看到清大王水案的圖片後，才了解目前化學藥劑的能力還沒那麼強大. ==<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:新細明體,serif;color:white;letter-spacing:-0.5pt;">

== <p style="margin-top:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left: 0cm;line-height:18.0pt;background:white"> （ http://s.dianping.com/topic/2025960 ）

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:10.8pt;mso-pagination:widow-orphan; mso-outline-level:1;background:white"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:white;mso-themecolor: background1;background:yellow;mso-highlight:yellow;mso-font-kerning:18.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">關於化屍水可行性的實驗報告（請勿用來犯罪） <span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:white;mso-themecolor:background1;mso-font-kerning:18.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">

<p style="margin-top:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left: 0cm;line-height:18.0pt;background:white"> 將鴨翅浸在各種"化屍水"中20分鐘，看誰的效果最好.

<p style="margin-top:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left: 0cm;line-height:18.0pt;background:white"><span lang="EN-US" style="color:white;border:1ptnonewindowtext;padding:0cm;background-position:initialinitial;background-repeat:initialinitial;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:white;"> <span lang="EN-US" style="color:white;background-position:initialinitial;background-repeat:initialinitial;">

<p style="margin-top:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left: 0cm;line-height:18.0pt;background:white"> 濃硫酸一瓶

<p style="margin-top:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left: 0cm;line-height:18.0pt;background:white"> <span lang="EN-US" style="color:white;background-position:initialinitial;background-repeat:initialinitial;">

<p style="margin-top:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left: 0cm;line-height:18.0pt;background:white"><span lang="EN-US" style="color:white;background-position:initialinitial;background-repeat:initialinitial;"> <span lang="EN-US" style="color:white;background-position:initialinitial;background-repeat:initialinitial;">

<p style="margin-top:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left: 0cm;line-height:18.0pt;background:white"> 　　把它扔到盛有濃硫酸的燒杯中，一開始沒什麼反應，只是表面有些發黃，但到了9分鐘左右，反應劇烈，燒杯的溫度上升到60度左右，顏色變黑，表面似乎浮了一層血沫，並且有異常難聞的氣味，酸味和一種腐爛的惡臭味，還有發出液體沸騰的聲音.

<p style="margin-top:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left: 0cm;line-height:18.0pt;background:white"> 　　能夠作為化屍水，但是使用和處理都非常麻煩. 成本計算：如果你想要完全處理掉一具屍體，最少需要一個浴缸的化屍水，也就是在250升左右，計算下來也就是需要460KG的濃硫酸，目前大陸硫酸（98百分號）主流平均出廠價格為500元/噸左右.

<p style="margin-top:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left: 0cm;line-height:18.0pt;background:white"><span lang="EN-US" style="color:white;background-position:initialinitial;background-repeat:initialinitial;">

<p style="margin-top:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left: 0cm;line-height:18.0pt;background:white"> 王水

<p style="margin-top:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left: 0cm;line-height:18.0pt;background:white"> 　　王水在20分鐘內連肉都沒有腐蝕乾淨， 成本計算：硝酸的目前市場價格為2600元/t. 鹽酸為250元/t，計算下來要304元左右，但刺鼻的氯氣和較差的效果就注定了他不能作為化屍水.

<p style="margin-top:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left: 0cm;line-height:18.0pt;background:white"><span lang="EN-US" style="color:white;border:1ptnonewindowtext;padding:0cm;background-position:initialinitial;background-repeat:initialinitial;">

<p style="margin-top:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left: 0cm;line-height:18.0pt;background:white"><span lang="EN-US" style="color:white;border:1ptnonewindowtext;padding:0cm;background-position:initialinitial;background-repeat:initialinitial;">

<p style="margin-top:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left: 0cm;line-height:18.0pt;background:white"> 高氯酸

<p style="margin-top:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left: 0cm;line-height:18.0pt;background:white"> 　　高氯酸是最強的無機酸.

<p style="margin-top:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left: 0cm;line-height:18.0pt;background:white"> 　　效果不是很好，當然如果你肯多泡一會的話，應該會有改善成本：10000左右.

<p style="margin-top:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left: 0cm;line-height:18.0pt;background:white"><span lang="EN-US" style="color:white;border:1ptnonewindowtext;padding:0cm;background-position:initialinitial;background-repeat:initialinitial;">

<p style="margin-top:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left: 0cm;line-height:18.0pt;background:white"> 濃硝酸濃硝酸

<p style="margin-top:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left: 0cm;line-height:18.0pt;background:white"> 效果不是很理想……

<p style="margin-top:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left: 0cm;line-height:18.0pt;background:white"><span lang="EN-US" style="color:white;border:1ptnonewindowtext;padding:0cm;background-position:initialinitial;background-repeat:initialinitial;">

<p style="margin-top:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left: 0cm;line-height:18.0pt;background:white"><span lang="EN-US" style="color:white;border:1ptnonewindowtext;padding:0cm;background-position:initialinitial;background-repeat:initialinitial;">

<p style="margin-top:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left: 0cm;line-height:18.0pt;background:white"> 強鹼實驗 　 濃KOH+濃NaOH

<p style="margin-top:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left: 0cm;line-height:18.0pt;background:white"> 　　浸泡了一小時四十分鐘，出現了很多泡沫，肉全部都沒有了，骨頭完好無損 只能去肉不能化骨.

<p style="margin-top:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left: 0cm;line-height:18.0pt;background:white"><span lang="EN-US" style="color:white;border:1ptnonewindowtext;padding:0cm;background-position:initialinitial;background-repeat:initialinitial;">

<p style="margin-top:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left: 0cm;line-height:18.0pt;background:white"> 鉻酸洗液(濃硫酸+重鉻酸鉀)

<p style="margin-top:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left: 0cm;line-height:18.0pt;background:white"> 　　配置鉻酸洗液的原料只浸泡了10分鐘，雞翅的肉就被腐蝕完全，只剩下這麼一點骨頭. 用藥匙打撈，沒有發現不溶物但殘留物只有表面皿上面那麼一點而已，相當迅速高效，是 毀屍滅跡時相當好的一種選擇.

<p style="margin-top:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left: 0cm;line-height:18.0pt;background:white"><span lang="EN-US" style="color:white;border:1ptnonewindowtext;padding:0cm;background-position:initialinitial;background-repeat:initialinitial;">

<p style="margin-top:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left: 0cm;line-height:18.0pt;background:white"> 高錳酸洗液(濃硫酸+高錳酸鉀)

<p style="margin-top:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left: 0cm;line-height:18.0pt;background:white"> 做起來比較麻煩,首先想得是類似胳酸洗液一樣配置. 但是 如果倒硫酸速度過快,那麼溫度升高,極容易造成爆炸. 如果倒硫酸過慢,則Mn2O7早已分解完畢

<p style="margin-top:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left: 0cm;line-height:18.0pt;background:white"><span lang="EN-US" style="color:white;background-position:initialinitial;background-repeat:initialinitial;">1 、“高錳酸洗液”和鉻酸洗液對雞翅的腐蝕程度和所花時間都差不多.

<p style="margin-top:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left: 0cm;line-height:18.0pt;background:white"><span lang="EN-US" style="color:white;background-position:initialinitial;background-repeat:initialinitial;">2 、使用“高錳酸洗液”必須隨時添加藥品，麻煩且不說，實際操作更不切實際.

<p style="margin-top:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left: 0cm;line-height:18.0pt;background:white"><span lang="EN-US" style="color:white;background-position:initialinitial;background-repeat:initialinitial;">3 、使用“高錳酸洗液”時產生有毒氣體快且多

<p style="margin-top:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left: 0cm;line-height:18.0pt;background:white"><span lang="EN-US" style="color:white;background-position:initialinitial;background-repeat:initialinitial;">4 、使用“高錳酸洗液”時酸和KMnO4的反應太劇烈，影響對雞翅的狀態的觀察綜上所述， 用鉻酸洗液比用“高錳酸洗液”化屍要實際、簡單、方便

<p style="margin-top:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left: 0cm;line-height:18.0pt;background:white"><span lang="EN-US" style="color:white;border:1ptnonewindowtext;padding:0cm;background-position:initialinitial;background-repeat:initialinitial;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:white;">

<p style="margin-top:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left: 0cm;line-height:18.0pt;background:white"><span lang="EN-US" style="color:white;border:1ptnonewindowtext;padding:0cm;background-position:initialinitial;background-repeat:initialinitial;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:white;">

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<p style="margin-top:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left: 0cm;line-height:18.0pt;background:white"> ￭關於會有網友做這種實驗，我個人覺得有些恐怖，這是對犯罪人的完全教材阿！以上假如將鴨翅換成人的話，簡直不堪設想. 除此之外，我查到國外的環保處理屍體方法，雖然有些殘忍，但似乎對地球不錯. 以前掃墓時我都覺得滿山墓園非常難看，且死後已無知覺，若土葬的話照樣被微生物分解，不如火化. 然而以夏提到的烹葬與污物處理的方式我有點無法接受，太恐怖且太不尊重死者了.

<p style="margin-top:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left: 0cm;line-height:18.0pt;background:white"> （ http://arnoldii.mysinablog.com/index.php?op=ViewArticle&articleId=2733907 ）

<p style="margin-top:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left: 0cm;line-height:18.0pt;background:white"><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif;color:white;background-position:initialinitial;background-repeat:initialinitial;">解決墓地不足　遺體沖落污物處理系統 <span style="mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma; color:white;mso-themecolor:background1;background:yellow;mso-highlight:yellow; mso-shading:white;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">　<span style="font-family:新細明體,serif;">比利時殯儀業草擬水葬法 　9/7/2010

<p style="line-height:15.1pt;background:white"> 　　【新報】香港墓地和骨灰龕位供應長期不足，以致死者不得安息，生者亦難以安寧，急謀對策的香港政府或許可以考慮比利時殯儀業者的提議，就是放棄傳統的土葬和火化， 直接把遺體沖落污物處理系統.

<p style="line-height:15.1pt;background:white"> 　　 為解決墓地不足和環保問題，比利時殯儀業者草擬了一份具爭議的嶄新「水葬法」. 這水葬法當然不同於傳統的古老水葬習俗，簡而言之，首先 將載著遺體的絲製棺材放入一個特製容器中，然後注入數百公升混合了氫氧化鉀的水，將水溫加熱至攝氏150度，高溫令遺體在兩至三小時內化為白灰和水，而這些「骨灰」之後會交還死者家屬，水則頃倒入污水處理廠，以循環再用.

<p style="line-height:15.1pt;background:white"> 　　 化學角度而言，水葬法與自然分解相似，但所需時間卻短得多，而最重要是其耗用的能量較少，又不會釋放任何有害化學物質，大大減少對環境造成的負面影響. 相反，現時流行的火葬， 焚燒遺體時溫度高達攝氏1,200度，期間更會釋放包括水銀等有毒氣體，而且載著遺體的棺木亦會一同被焚毀.

<p style="line-height:15.1pt;background:white"> 　　歐洲委員會正研究那些屍體化成的水對污物處理系統是否安全，而比利時北部當局尚未批准嶄新水葬法.

<p style="line-height:15.1pt;background:white"> 　　不過， 美國佛羅里達州等6個州份已立法通過，准許進行水葬法.

<p style="line-height:15.1pt;background:white"> 　　比利時一項調查發現， 許多人認為水葬法「令人惡心」；反對此新計劃的人士稱，這是對死者不敬，而且麻木不仁.

<p style="line-height:15.1pt;background:white">   　　 比利時（Belgium）殯葬業者計劃捨棄傳統葬禮，改用腐蝕性溶液來溶解死者遺體，以解決墓地短缺與焚燒屍體造成的環境污染問題.

<p style="line-height:15.1pt;background:white"> 　　 這種將屍體溶化的處理方式稱為「烹葬」（resomation）. 只要將屍體放入裝了水和氫氧化鉀（potassium hydroxide）的特別儀器中，屍體兩三個小時後就會溶掉，只剩少量殘留液體與一壓就碎的白骨.

<p style="line-height:15.1pt;background:white"> 　　 烹葬過程排放的溫室氣體遠比火葬少，殘留的骨灰也可交還親屬保管，殘留液體則可直接排入污水系統中再循環.

<p style="line-height:15.1pt;background:white"> 　　目前， 美國已有6個州批准烹葬，英國政府也正在考慮是否允許這種處理屍體的方法. 比利時業者希望，歐盟（EU）會在3個月內批准比利時採用烹葬.

<p style="margin-top:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left: 24.0pt;text-indent:-24.0pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-list:l0level1lfo1; background:white"> 三、 上課心得

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<p style="margin-top:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left: 0cm;line-height:18.0pt;background:white"> 　　這堂課收穫不少，尤其是汽車落水自救的部分. 以前總以為這是絕對不可能發生的事，所有案例聽下來，忽然覺得這件事如此切身. 尤其是將椅背拆下來，插在窗縫中再往後一搬這個訣竅，若沒上這堂課還真的永遠不會了解.

<p style="margin-top:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left: 0cm;line-height:18.0pt;background:white"> 　　另一個我關注的問題是耳紋及皮屑ＤＮＡ的蒐證，以及老師提到，現今警察在犯罪現場的專業能力不足. 我很疑惑為什麼警察大學不開放這個窄門（或政府不開放這個窄門），寧願在遇到困難時，花更多的錢向國外「專家」求助. 老師不斷在課堂上，表示自己對於鑑識科學的推廣熱忱，然而所有學科皆然，「重質」外也要「重量」，如果台灣只有少數幾個像老師一樣的人願意奔走演說，告知大眾正確觀念，必定孤掌難鳴的.

<p style="margin-top:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left: 0cm;line-height:18.0pt;background:white"> 　　另外，這次上課是我生平第一次看到完全沒打馬賽克的屍體照片，沒有被嚇到，但有些不敢置信自己看到的是一個原本活生生的人. 也不敢相信世界上有人可以做出那麼殘忍的事，還可以冷靜的處理. 我以前看到社會新聞會直接轉台，報紙翻到社會事件也會直接跳過. 經過這堂課，往後對於相關事件有更多的留意，也開始聽記者寫（或講）的內容有無奇怪處了.

<p style="margin-top:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left: 0cm;line-height:18.0pt;background:white">

<p style="margin-top:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left: 24.0pt;text-indent:-24.0pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-list:l0level1lfo1; background:white"> 四、 本週作業

<p style="margin-top:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left: 0cm;line-height:18.0pt;background:white"> 作業一、鑑識安全相關ａｐｐ

<p style="margin-top:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left: 0cm;line-height:18.0pt;background:white"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;color:white;mso-themecolor:background1;background:yellow;mso-highlight: yellow">警政服務（內政部警政署）

<p style="margin-top:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left: 0cm;line-height:18.0pt;background:white"> http://download.ithome.com.tw/article/index/id/1133

<p style="margin-top:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left: 0cm;line-height:18.0pt;background:white"> http://tw.images.search.yahoo.com/search/images?p=%E8%AD%A6%E6%94%BF%E6%9C%8D%E5%8B%99app&fr=yfp&fr2=piv-web

<p style="margin-top:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left: 0cm;line-height:18.0pt;background:white"> http://blog.chinatimes.com/kocpc/archive/2012/09/26/3313008.html

<p style="margin-top:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left: 0cm;line-height:18.0pt;background:white"> 推薦原因：網路查找下來，安全相關的ａｐｐ幾乎都是支援 <span style="color:white;letter-spacing:0.7pt;background-position:initialinitial;background-repeat:initialinitial;">ａｎｄｒｏｉｄ為多，但這個ａｐｐ支援ｉｏｓ及ａｎｄｒｏｉｄ兩大系統.

<p style="margin-top:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left: 0cm;line-height:18.0pt;background:white"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:微軟正黑體,sans-serif;color:white;letter-spacing:0.7pt;background-position:initialinitial;background-repeat:initialinitial;">

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<p style="margin-top:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left: 0cm;line-height:18.0pt;background:white"> ＊ 手機本身需要有GPS定位及無線上網

<p style="margin-top:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left: 0cm;line-height:18.0pt;background:white"> １．下載後需先同意使用條款

<p style="margin-top:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left: 0cm;line-height:18.0pt;background:white"> ２．接著輸入自己手機

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<p style="margin-top:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left: 0cm;line-height:18.0pt;background:white"> 可以快速撥打１１０、１１３及１６５免費專線

<p style="margin-top:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left: 0cm;line-height:18.0pt;background:white"> 「１１０報案定位」會將報案者所在坐標傳給警方

<p style="margin-top:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left: 0cm;line-height:18.0pt;background:white"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;color:white;mso-themecolor:background1;background:#FAFAFA">

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 * <p style="margin:4.8pt0cm6pt;line-height:18pt;background-position:initialinitial;background-repeat:initialinitial;"> <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black">「警廣路況」依照使用者所在地自動播放當地路況資訊（警察廣播電台）.
 * <p style="margin:4.8pt0cm6pt;line-height:18pt;background-position:initialinitial;background-repeat:initialinitial;"> <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black">「警廣路況」依照使用者所在地自動播放當地路況資訊（警察廣播電台）.

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<p style="margin-top:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left: 0cm;line-height:18.0pt;background:white"> <span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:white;mso-themecolor:background1; background:#FAFAFA">

<p style="margin-top:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left: 0cm;line-height:18.0pt;background:white"> 其他功能如 <span style="mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;color:white;mso-themecolor:background1">「受理案件」 ， <span style="mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;color:white;mso-themecolor:background1">近期如果有報案的話可以查詢偵辦進度. <span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:white;mso-themecolor: background1">

<p style="margin-top:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left: 0cm;line-height:18.0pt;background:white"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:white; mso-themecolor:background1">「失竊車輛」可向警察機關舉發. <span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:white;mso-themecolor:background1">

<p style="margin-top:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left: 0cm;line-height:18.0pt;background:white"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:white; mso-themecolor:background1">「失蹤人口」查詢可通報失蹤人口. <span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:white;mso-themecolor:background1">

<p style="margin-top:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left: 0cm;line-height:18.0pt;background:white"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:white; mso-themecolor:background1">「查補逃犯」我個人覺得比較用不到. 雖然官方鼓勵民眾用此法助警.

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<p style="margin-top:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left: 0cm;line-height:18.0pt;background:white"> 作業二、致命的神祕兇器

<p style="margin-top:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left: 0cm;line-height:18.0pt;background:white"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;color:white;mso-themecolor:background1;background:#D9D9D9;mso-shading: white;mso-pattern:gray-15auto">定義：

<p style="margin-top:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left: 0cm;line-height:18.0pt;background:white"> 　　「輻射中毒」即是 生物身體暴露在輻射中而出現病徵. 一般是指在一個 短時期內吸收到大劑量輻射，引致生物組織產生化學變化，破壞細胞的功能及新陳代謝，傷害生物機能. 輻射對生物的損傷有 潛伏期 ， 急性效應可以在幾小時到幾天內出現，而遠期效應可能在幾年以後才出現. 而生物內不同器官對輻射亦有不同的敏感度，病變過程快慢不一.

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<p style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:8.0pt;margin-left:0cm; background:white"><span style="color:white;mso-themecolor:background1; background:yellow;mso-highlight:yellow;mso-shading:white">釙-210 <p style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:8.0pt;margin-left:0cm; background:white">'''<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; color:white;mso-themecolor:background1;background:yellow;mso-highlight:yellow; mso-shading:white">

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<p style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:8.0pt;margin-left:0cm; background:white"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:white; mso-themecolor:background1;background:yellow;mso-highlight:yellow;mso-shading: white">拉赫曼·阿卜杜勒·拉烏夫·阿拉法特·古德瓦·侯賽尼 <span style="mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:white;mso-themecolor:background1; background:yellow;mso-highlight:yellow;mso-shading:white">（阿拉伯語： <span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; color:white;mso-themecolor:background1;background:yellow;mso-highlight:yellow; mso-shading:white">محمد <span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:white;mso-themecolor:background1; background:yellow;mso-highlight:yellow;mso-shading:white"> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; color:white;mso-themecolor:background1;background:yellow;mso-highlight:yellow; mso-shading:white">ياسر <span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:white;mso-themecolor:background1; background:yellow;mso-highlight:yellow;mso-shading:white"> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; color:white;mso-themecolor:background1;background:yellow;mso-highlight:yellow; mso-shading:white">عبد <span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:white;mso-themecolor:background1; background:yellow;mso-highlight:yellow;mso-shading:white"> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; color:white;mso-themecolor:background1;background:yellow;mso-highlight:yellow; mso-shading:white">الرحمن <span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:white;mso-themecolor:background1; background:yellow;mso-highlight:yellow;mso-shading:white"> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; color:white;mso-themecolor:background1;background:yellow;mso-highlight:yellow; mso-shading:white">عبد <span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:white;mso-themecolor:background1; background:yellow;mso-highlight:yellow;mso-shading:white"> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; color:white;mso-themecolor:background1;background:yellow;mso-highlight:yellow; mso-shading:white">الرؤوف <span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:white;mso-themecolor:background1; background:yellow;mso-highlight:yellow;mso-shading:white"> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; color:white;mso-themecolor:background1;background:yellow;mso-highlight:yellow; mso-shading:white">عرفات <span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:white;mso-themecolor:background1; background:yellow;mso-highlight:yellow;mso-shading:white"> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; color:white;mso-themecolor:background1;background:yellow;mso-highlight:yellow; mso-shading:white">القدوة <span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:white;mso-themecolor:background1; background:yellow;mso-highlight:yellow;mso-shading:white"> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; color:white;mso-themecolor:background1;background:yellow;mso-highlight:yellow; mso-shading:white">الحسيني‎ <span lang="EN-US" style="color:white; mso-themecolor:background1;background:yellow;mso-highlight:yellow;mso-shading: white"> <p style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:8.0pt;margin-left:0cm; background:white"><span lang="EN-US" style="color:white;mso-themecolor:background1; background:yellow;mso-highlight:yellow;mso-shading:white">

<p style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:8.0pt;margin-left:0cm; background:white"><span style="color:white;mso-themecolor:background1; background:yellow;mso-highlight:yellow;mso-shading:white">亞歷山大·瓦爾杰洛維奇·利特維年科（俄語：Александр Вальтерович Литвиненко；英語：Alexander Valterovich Litvinenko <span lang="EN-US" style="color:white;background-position:initialinitial;background-repeat:initialinitial;">

<p style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:8.0pt;margin-left:0cm; background:white"> http://www.lxsonline.com/doc-view-3235.html http://world.people.com.cn/GB/1029/42356/5128016.html

<p style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:8.0pt;margin-left:0cm; background:white"> http://www.hko.gov.hk/radiation/tidbit/200612/polonium_c.htm

<p style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:8.0pt;margin-left:0cm; background:white"> 放射性元素》釙120 怎麼殺死俄諜？ - 新聞中的科學 - 線上學習 - udn 文教職考 http://mag.udn.com/mag/edu/storypage.jsp?f_ART_ID=53732#ixzz2h8odhsKb <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:white;mso-themecolor:background1">

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;color:white;mso-themecolor:background1">￭

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;color:white;mso-themecolor:background1">　　這兩者皆不僅是謀殺案，更牽扯到不同國家當局的利益紛擾. 有資料顯示，利特維年科在得知自己中毒時，火速前往協助警方調查，依他的資歷仍無法成功破案；而阿拉法特更在不同得診斷錯誤後死亡，死候多年才開棺驗屍，使得這兩者案件更添陰謀色彩. 多項資料顯示， <span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"新細明體","serif";color:white; mso-themecolor:background1">釙-210並非特別難取得的化學元素，日常生活中有極高的機會接觸到. 《科學人》雜誌更指出，日常吸的香菸中，便累積了低濃度的釙元素. 使得這項輻射物質成為易得又難辯的殺人工具.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"新細明體","serif"; color:white;mso-themecolor:background1">　　此種下毒手法極易躲過偵查，犯罪者最重視的「毀屍滅跡」目的也極易達成：受害者不可能在第一犯罪現場發現自己被下毒，發作時往往已離犯罪現場甚遠，器官衰竭時，又有如慢性折磨，且難以理解自己真正受到的傷害（一般人也不會被放射性物質暗殺，又增加了醫生正確診斷的難度）. 警方與調查單位，極難在受害者由發作至死亡的極短時間內找到證據，死後更不可能有線索了. 例如阿拉法特多年後驗屍，放射性物質已消失得差不多，根本難以偵查.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"新細明體","serif"; color:white;mso-themecolor:background1">　　依資料看來，下毒者自己也有極高的可能性被感染. 所以不是有犧牲準備，或有狂熱殺害此人信念的人，應該很難做出此行動.