第八周隨堂筆記



隨堂筆記(八) 2013.11.21 

 Outline

 Ø     助教

 Ø     上課內容: 車禍

             犯罪心理學

 Ø     上課心得

<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Wingdings;mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;mso-bidi-font-family:Wingdings"> Ø     <span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:標楷體">作業一：甘迺迪遇刺案v.s.319槍擊案

<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left:24.0pt;mso-para-margin-left:0gd; text-indent:-24.0pt;mso-list:l34 level1 lfo98"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Wingdings;mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;mso-bidi-font-family:Wingdings"> Ø     <span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:標楷體">作業二比較：甘迺迪遇刺案和319槍擊案

<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left:24.0pt;mso-para-margin-left:0gd; text-indent:-24.0pt;mso-list:l33 level1 lfo86"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Wingdings;mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;mso-bidi-font-family:Wingdings"> Ø     <span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:標楷體">補充:    <span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:標楷體;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial; color:black;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">斯德哥爾摩症候群

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:48.0pt;text-indent:24.0pt"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:標楷體">徐志強案

<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt; font-family:標楷體">

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:標楷體">一、助教

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:標楷體">優良筆記分享

<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt; font-family:標楷體">

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:標楷體">二、老師

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:標楷體">１．舉一反三

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:標楷體">２．三場專題演講

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:標楷體">３．到國外去要注意

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:標楷體">４．遇車禍，保險在前兩天過期，筆錄時忘了發生經過，收到保險理賠單十萬.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt; font-family:標楷體">>> <span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt; font-family:標楷體;color:red">調監視器證明對方也有錯、驗傷、強制保險 <span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:標楷體">（ 補充資料 ）

<p class="MsoNormal">http://dragonlion.pixnet.net/blog/post/27162423-%E6%B1%BD%E6%A9%9F%E8%BB%8A%E5%BC%B7%E5%88%B6%E9%9A%AA%E6%9C%89%E5%93%AA%E4%BA%9B%E7%90%86%E8%B3%A0%E9%A0%85%E7%9B%AE%E5%8F%8A%E6%AC%8A%E7%9B%8A <p class="MsoNormal">

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:標楷體">５．錢包在宿舍不見

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:標楷體">＞＞人贓俱獲：再放一次誘餌. 每個錢都有自己的編碼，先照起.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:標楷體">　　用隱形筆在鈔票上寫字（ＵＶ　ＬＩＧＨＴ）

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:標楷體">６．留債自殺，拋棄繼承？＞＞所有親屬皆要「概括承受」其債務.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:標楷體">＞＞限定繼承

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:標楷體">拋棄繼承只對辦理人產生效力，沒辦理的人還是要承受其債務.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:標楷體">限定繼承：家屬僅在死者遺產範圍內承擔債務. 去法院辦.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:標楷體; mso-bidi-font-family:"Cambria Math"">７．法律上賜於大家的權力：

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family: 標楷體;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;background:white">犯罪被害人訴訟上地位

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:標楷體; color:red;background:white">無罪推定（不在場證明（麻煩你證明我有罪））、不自證己罪、直接審理、保持緘默、公開聽審、請求調查證據、反對詰問、辨明證據、辯論事實與法律、最後陳述等諸多訴訟防禦權

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:標楷體; mso-bidi-font-family:"Cambria Math"">８．期末作業：

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:標楷體; mso-bidi-font-family:"Cambria Math"">李昌鈺：犯罪與現場調查心得分享

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:標楷體; mso-bidi-font-family:"Cambria Math";color:black">９．期中報告

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:標楷體; mso-bidi-font-family:"Cambria Math";color:black">（１）犯罪心理學

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:標楷體; mso-bidi-font-family:"Cambria Math";color:black">＊ｅｘ藍可兒

<p class="MsoNormal">

<p class="MsoNormal">http://tw.search.yahoo.com/search;_ylt=A8tUwYjcTZhS3UsA.8Vr1gt.;_ylc=X1MDMjExNDcwNTAwMwRfcgMyBGJjawM4Y25ra3J0N2RjcjB2JTI2YiUzRDQlMjZkJTNEOE1oRkRacHBZRVBlYS5kTERYZnVmbVFHYTZRYjNhQ3V4N3MtJTI2cyUzRHFhJTI2aSUzRGxSTDdCdDFKc0tvNzNPN25DWHg1BGNzcmNwdmlkA2RrekdhTXRVd0YuR1hwVGZUdFpzSHhLcWpITEJKRktZVGR3QUExT2gEZnIDeWZwBGZyMgNzYS1ncARncHJpZAM0QTFLT25yRFFpaXAwQlh4STNSRTlBBG10ZXN0aWQDbnVsbARuX3JzbHQDMTAEbl9zdWdnAzUEb3JpZ2luA3R3LnNlYXJjaC55YWhvby5jb20EcG9zAzQEcHFzdHIDSBHBxc3RybAMzBHFzdHJsAzUEcXVlcnkDSgEdF9zdG1wAzEzODU3MTMxNjk3NzcEdnRlc3RpZANudWxs?p=%E8%97%8D%E5%8F%AF%E5%85%92%E7%A0%B4%E6%A1%88&fr2=sb-top&fr=yfp

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:標楷體; mso-bidi-font-family:"Cambria Math";color:black">＊殺人狂：家中老大或老二、精神病例、家庭不穩定、父母關係不好、智商高無法融入人群

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:標楷體; mso-bidi-font-family:"Cambria Math";color:black">「 殺人前我就知道我會殺人了」＞＞幻想太強烈就變成真實

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:標楷體; mso-bidi-font-family:"Cambria Math";color:black;background:#F9F9F9">心理變態性格

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:標楷體">不會有長遠規劃

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:標楷體">＊非語言行為（肢體語言）

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:標楷體">女性會比男性有更多非語言行為

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:標楷體">慣犯、累犯較容易隱藏

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:標楷體">＊表情形式

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:標楷體">面部表情

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:標楷體">坐姿前傾（講真話）

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:標楷體">手勢、抖腳突然開始或停止

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:標楷體">副語言行為：講話大小聲、快慢

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:標楷體">說謊：反映時間過短或過長、眨眼頻率增加、身體自然遠離、迴避目光、重復及停頓、語言錯誤增多

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:標楷體">＊識破犯人最佳時機：第一次問他問題時　話題不斷轉變讓犯人措手不及

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:標楷體">＊緊張心理

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:標楷體">自信心理（正視前方、語氣肯定、音量大、直挺）

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:標楷體">＊朱令案分析：

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:標楷體">犯人聲明避開核心

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:標楷體">動機：不停駁斥他人所言辦案動機　不關心兇手是誰　只說自己沒動機

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:標楷體">證據：若無證據就無罪

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:標楷體">＊結語：補充：斯德哥爾摩症候群

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:標楷體">對加害者產生情感，甚至幫助加害者

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:標楷體">兩罪犯搶銀行，挾持四名職員，罪犯投降

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:標楷體">人質連敏感機歹徒、對抗警察

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:標楷體">綁匪對自己好一點就會覺得對自己很好

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:標楷體">推薦書籍：跟側寫師學說服術

<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt; font-family:標楷體">

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:標楷體">三、上課心得:

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:標楷體">林子訓 :

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:標楷體">這次上課我發現到，原來在科技發達的今天還是有許多冤獄的產生，古時的岳飛、文天祥被陷害，我們或許還可說是那是封建制度下的犧牲品，但是如今的江國慶案，直可說是文天祥案的翻版，更有這個禮拜上課介紹的徐自強案、謝志宏案等等……，如果不待民間團體積極替他們平反，那恐怕又是下一個江國慶案，死的不僅僅是一條人命，是全國人民對司法的信心.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt; font-family:標楷體">

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:標楷體">劉柔君：

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:標楷體">最近發起多次關於多元成家立案的遊行，但是流血衝突、網路言語暴力等眾多問題隨之產生. 這些民眾都是希望台灣的立法機構能夠合法化多元婚姻. 但是，有的時候熱血過了頭，例如像上次的反核遊行，變成好像「反反核」、「反多元成家」就是不關心民眾安全、個人自由，稍微表現出自己不贊成的表態，就會被謾罵......台灣現階段的遊行發展，大家都想要朝向歐美自由化的腳步邁進，但是不是激進過了頭，變成反而用偏激的手法來打壓想要表態的其他民眾. 我希望台灣未來的遊行、示威能夠在和平、願意溝通的理性條件下完成. 畢竟，訴求目的的達成才是重點，而達成的手腕能夠溫和才是台灣精神的重要展現.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt; font-family:標楷體">

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:標楷體">郭洸廷：

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:標楷體">這禮拜主要是期中報告，兩組同學報告了毒物學還有冤案與鑑識科學之間的關聯性. 我覺得其中印象比較深刻的是由中文系同學去深入探討鑑識科學的部分，因為算是從不同的角度去看待這件事情，也覺得她很厲害，有去參與一些判決旁聽的活動.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt; font-family:標楷體">

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:標楷體">趙瑜：

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:標楷體">本週教的內容印象最深刻是法庭上被告的權力，還有車禍處理. 我覺得上台報告的兩個同學都講得很完整很厲害，藍可兒案件爆發時，我和弟弟討論了很久，如果不懂一件事情，又加上媒體渲染，真的會搞得人心惶惶. 上網查了一下資料，有警察說這個案件可以一週破案，然而上網查都找不到資料，不知道是我搜尋能力太差還是別的原因. 如果不是，希望老師可以講解目前藍可兒案的最新發展，以供參考. 很遺憾這週無法意我介紹到，我很怕下課了我還在講我自己經歷會被同學討厭.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt; font-family:標楷體">

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:標楷體">施懿娟:

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:標楷體">我覺得我們都太不關心周遭的生活了，總覺得不會影響到我們生活就沒關係，多一事不如少一事，但是就是因為這種態度，讓我們在權益受損的時候卻也沒人願意伸出援手. 不管是冤獄、或者是多元成家都一樣，我覺得願意站出來的人很有勇氣，因為要面對真相須要很多很多的努力.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:標楷體">  

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:標楷體">四、作業

<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:標楷體">Hw1: <span style="mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt; font-family:標楷體">甘迺迪遇刺案v.s.319槍擊案 

<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black;font-weight:normal">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:標楷體">甘迺迪遇刺案

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">座標         32.77903<span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">° N 96.80867<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">° W<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">座標： 32.77903<span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">° N 96.80867<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">° W

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">日期         1963<span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">年 11<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">月 22<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">日

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">下午 12:30<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">（北美中部時區）

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">地點         <span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">美國德克薩斯州達拉斯市迪利廣場

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">目標         <span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">約翰·菲茨傑拉德·甘迺迪

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">形式         <span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;background:yellow; mso-highlight:yellow">狙擊步槍

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">武器         6.5 <span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">× 52 mm Italian Carcano M91/38 bolt-action rifle

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">死亡人數         1<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">人被殺 (<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">甘迺迪總統 )

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">受傷人數         2<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">人受傷 (<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">州長康納利和詹姆士·塔格 )

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">主兇         <span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">李·哈維·奧斯華

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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">美國中部時間 11:37<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">（ UTC<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">： 17:37<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">），空軍一號總統專機降落在達拉斯西北 11<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">公里處的拉夫機場. 居中者即為美國總統約翰·甘迺迪以及總統夫人賈姬·甘迺迪，然而在這天稍晚時候甘迺迪總統便遭刺殺而身亡.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">甘迺迪遇刺案是 1963<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">年 11<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">月 22<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">日星期五下午 12:30<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">（ UTC<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">： 18:30<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">〕，時任美國總統約翰·菲茨傑拉德·甘迺迪在過德克薩斯州達拉斯的迪利廣場時被暗殺的事件. [1][2]<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;background:yellow;mso-highlight:yellow">甘迺迪是美國史上第四位遇刺身亡的總統，也是第八位在任期內去世的總統.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">負責總統遇刺案調查工作的華倫委員會在經過了長達 10<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">個月的調查之後，於 1964<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">年 9<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">月發表了一份官方報告，在此份報告中指出， 刺殺甘迺迪的兇手是德克薩斯州教科書倉庫大樓的僱員李·哈維·奧斯華 ，正是他從教科書大樓六層上的窗口向乘坐敞篷車正從樓下經過的總統開槍將其刺殺的. 一個後來成立的官方調查委員會 ——<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">眾議院遇刺案特別委員會（ HSCA<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">）從 1976<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">年到 1979<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">年再次對總統遇刺案進行了詳細的調查取證，並得出結論認為，奧斯華儘管射擊了造成甘迺迪和康納利死傷的子彈， 卻很有可能仍有一名槍手. 迄今為止，甘迺迪遇刺案仍然存在著很多質疑，引起了人們的廣泛猜測，並且產生了許多關於甘迺迪遇刺案的理論.

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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">一份於 1963<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">年 11<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">月 21<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">日約翰·甘迺迪總統遇刺的前一天，在德克薩斯州達拉斯市到處散發的反甘迺迪傳單. 這是 1963<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">年在美國第一次印刷的版本，因為沒有註明版權，所以現在已被廣泛傳入民間. （該海報內容中文譯文請參見本段章節附註釋. ）

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">甘迺迪之所以選擇於 11<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">月 20<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">日起訪問達拉斯市，主要有三個原因：

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">幫助自己所在的民主黨開展競選活動募集捐款.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">為準備在 1964<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">年 11<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">月舉行的大選中謀求連任做準備工作.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">在 1960<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">年的總統大選中，甘迺迪 ——<span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">詹森組合被指控在德克薩斯州存在選票欺詐行為，這次的德州之行自然而然還要為彌合該州民主黨領袖之間的分歧而努力.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">甘迺迪相信，由於他在民權問題上的立場，在大多數南方州他都很難取得選舉的勝利，因此他決定將投入特殊的努力來贏得佛羅里達州和德克薩斯州的支持. 在抵達達拉斯之前，他於 11<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">月 18<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">日訪問了佛羅里達州的坦帕和邁阿密，在那裡向政治家、勞工領袖和美洲記者協會就國內經濟和外交事務問題做了演講，特別談到了和拉丁美洲各國的關係問題. 對佛羅里達州的訪問可以說十分成功，所以，甘迺迪總統對德州之行也充滿信心. 然而，鑒於右翼分子有可能公開舉行反對甘迺迪的示威遊行活動，人 們曾普遍擔憂總統的這次訪問是否明智 ，特別是在美國駐聯合國大使阿德萊·史蒂文森於 10<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">月 24<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">日聯合國日訪問達拉斯期間， 遭到一夥極端保守人士的戲弄和人身威脅後 ，人們更加懷疑他是否應當冒險訪問這座城市. 達拉斯警察局的戴維斯警官表示， 警方已經做了該市歷史上最嚴格的城市治安防範工作 ， 絕對不會出現像史蒂文森大使訪問時的示威活動.

<p class="MsoNormal">11<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">月 21<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">日，甘迺迪和副總統林登·詹森以及德克薩斯州州長、前海軍部部長約翰·康納利一行在德州訪問. 總統在沃斯堡過夜.

<p class="MsoNormal">11<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">月 22<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">日上午，在經歷了一場小雨以後，達拉斯剛剛放晴，美國中部時間 11:37<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">（ UTC<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">時間： 17:37<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">），空軍一號總統專機降落在達拉斯西北 11<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">公里處的拉菲爾德機場. 按照計劃，總統在康納利州長等人的陪同下，乘車前往達拉斯中心街區（包括迪利廣場），接受 50<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">萬達拉斯市民的歡迎，然後前往達拉斯貿易展覽舘 (Dallas Trade Mart)<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">的現場發表一篇演說.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">甘迺迪乘坐的是 1961<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">年產的林肯大陸豪華敞篷車，本來這輛轎車是安裝有防彈罩的，但是，為了讓達拉斯市民一睹第一夫人賈姬·甘迺迪的芳容，同時也為了表示總統對達拉斯市民的信任，甘迺迪沒有讓特工人員安裝防彈罩. 車隊的行進路線已經過了周密檢查，在車隊前方開道的警車隸屬於達拉斯警察局，裝備有和總統坐車保持聯繫的通訊設備，乘坐這輛車的是總統的特工. 甘迺迪和夫人賈姬乘坐的林肯轎車位於這輛警車的後方. 總統坐車有三排座位， 可以搭乘 7 <span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;background:yellow;mso-highlight:yellow">人. 車上搭乘的有：位於前排左側的汽車司機威廉·克瑞爾（ William Carrere <span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;background:yellow;mso-highlight:yellow">）和右側的秘密特工羅伊·克萊曼（ Roy Clementine <span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;background:yellow;mso-highlight:yellow">）；第二排上乘坐的是州長約翰·康納利和位於他左側的州長夫人娜莉·康納利；甘迺迪和夫人賈姬坐在後排座位上，甘迺迪位於右側.

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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">總統車隊穿過主街，此照片為記者自車子後方攝得，約 2<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">分鐘後甘迺迪即被暗殺

<p class="MsoNormal">12:00<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">過後，車隊以 15—20<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">公里的時速開到達拉斯市內，所到之處擁擠著歡迎的人群，沿途兩旁的樓房也都打開了窗戶，正在工作的人們透過窗口觀看這一盛況. 同時，在歡迎的人群中，也有一些持批評意見的團體和個人，高舉各類抗議標語，進行了示威活動，但總體上來說，總統車隊在整個行程中幾乎沒有意外發生. 行駛過程中，車隊曾因甘迺迪與歡迎他的一些天主教修女和一批學生握手而兩度停下. 在美茵大街上，一名男子跑到了主路中心，企圖阻攔車隊前進，他的行為被警察和秘密特工制伏，沒有對總統車隊的行進造成影響. 大約美國中部時間下午 12:30<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">（ UTC<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">時間： 18:30<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">）時，甘迺迪的車隊已經接近了德克薩斯州教科書倉庫大樓，車隊在迪利廣場入口處右轉駛上了休斯頓大街，面向了高大的教科書倉庫大樓. 緊接著，車隊又向左轉彎，上了埃爾姆大街（ Elm Street<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">）. 由於埃爾姆大街兩旁的樹木矮小，而且前方有一個鐵路立交橋，圍觀市民較少， 所以整個車隊就暴露在了教科書倉庫大樓的右側. 而此時，車隊仍保持著 15—20<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">公里每小時的緩慢速度，距離槍擊發生的位置僅有 65 <span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;background:yellow;mso-highlight:yellow">英尺（約 20 <span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; background:yellow;mso-highlight:yellow">米） <span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">遠了.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">本段開頭處反甘迺迪海報內容的中文譯文：

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">通緝犯 —<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">叛國罪

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">這個被通緝的人從事著與美國利益相違背的叛國活動：

<p class="MsoNormal">1.<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">背叛憲法（他在上任時發誓效忠的）：他把有主權的美國顛覆成由共產主義者統治的美利堅合眾國. 他正在背叛我們的盟友（古巴，加丹加省，葡萄牙）而去向我們的敵人 (<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">蘇聯，南斯拉夫，波蘭 )<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">示好.

<p class="MsoNormal">2.<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">他已經做了無數件影響到美國國家安全的錯事. (<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">設置聯合國；柏林圍牆『柏林圍牆的建立，是二戰以後德國分裂和冷戰的重要標誌性建築』；飛彈拆除；與古巴的小麥交易；禁止核試驗協定談判等等 )<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">.

<p class="MsoNormal">3.<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">他在強制「共產主義者登記註冊法」上沒有投入足夠的精力.

<p class="MsoNormal">4.<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">他授權國家為共產主義分子給予支持.

<p class="MsoNormal">5.<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">他非法動用聯邦軍隊侵略一個有主權的國家.

<p class="MsoNormal">6.<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">他頑固的任命非基督教員擔任聯邦要職，並支持非基督教員統治最高法院.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">在聯邦辦公室中充滿著僑民和共產主義分子.

<p class="MsoNormal">7.<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">他已被揭發對美國人民撒了精彩的謊話（包括他很多私人的問題，像以前的婚姻和曾經離過婚） <span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">.

<p class="MsoNormal">

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;background:yellow;mso-highlight:yellow">澤普魯德拍攝總統坐車使用的 8 <span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;background:yellow;mso-highlight:yellow">毫米家用攝影機.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">槍擊發生在總統車隊經過迪利廣場右側的輔路 ——<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">埃爾姆大街時. 當時，車隊的時速已經從約 20<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">公里減慢至 15<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">公里. 12:30'30"<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">時，正當甘迺迪總統向人群揮手微笑時，廣場上響起了 沉悶的第一槍 ，甘迺迪總統用手捂住了喉部 ——<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">他被擊中了脖子. 賈姬跪在甘迺迪的身邊，絕望地試圖用手阻止鮮血從甘迺迪身上流出. 緊接著又響起了 第二槍 ，由於遭到第一槍槍擊的總統此時頭部正向前微傾，而致命的第二槍擊中了總統的後腦勺，甘迺迪的頭猛地向後倒去. 子彈打飛了他的部分頭蓋骨，鮮血和腦漿混在一起噴涌而出，濺滿了坐車的後車箱和隨車人員的全身. 與此同時，康納利州長也遭到槍擊，身負重傷. 槍擊發生時，甘迺迪的坐車剛好從達拉斯市民亞伯拉罕·澤普魯德前方駛過，當時，澤普魯德正手持一架 8<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">毫米家用攝影機拍攝總統座車.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">甘迺迪中彈後，康納利州長也身負重傷，他大喊：「不，不，不，他們要殺死我們大家！」（ "No, no, no, they are going to kill us all!"<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">） [3]<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">. 槍擊停止後，甘迺迪的身體癱在坐車的后座上，倒在賈姬的身旁. 賈姬呼喊著隨扈克林特·希爾：「我的上帝！他們打中了他的頭！」

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">隨扈克林特·希爾一直站在緊隨總統坐車之後的一輛敞篷轎車的左側門外. 就在槍擊開始的瞬間，聽到槍聲的希爾跳了下來，並快速跑向還在他前方行駛著的總統坐車，準備爬上總統坐車的後車箱，保護位於後排座位上已經中彈的甘迺迪和受到驚嚇而十分恐懼的賈姬.

<p class="MsoNormal">

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">隨扈克林特·希爾爬上總統坐車的後車箱，保護後排座位上甘迺迪和賈姬.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">當希爾剛剛跑到總統坐車後面時，他聽到了第二聲槍響，並且看到總統猛地向後倒去. 司機威廉·克瑞爾聽到槍聲後隨即提高了車速，想使總統儘快離開這個危險的地方. 賈姬從後排座位上爬上了汽車的後車箱，希爾也正試圖跳上後車箱，就在車速變快的瞬間，希爾在賈姬的幫助下成功地跳上了車.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">此時的賈姬幾近休克，希爾安頓賈姬回到自己的座位上，並用自己的身體保護著中彈的總統和恐懼的第一夫人.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">後來，希爾證實說，總統的右後側頭顱遭到擊爆，他癱倒在後排的座位上，大腦完全暴露出來，血液和腦漿混在一起，布滿了整個汽車的後車箱. 除了頭上的巨大傷口外，全是無法形容不計其數的鮮血.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">槍擊發生後，總統坐車飛速駛離迪利廣場，沿著斯戴蒙斯高速公路（ Stemmons Freeway<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">）趕往 6.4<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">公里以外的 帕克蘭紀念醫院 ，只經過幾分鐘就趕到了.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">其他傷員 [<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">編輯 ]

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">德克薩斯州州長康納利就坐在同一輛車總統前面的位置，雖然他也受了重傷，不過倖存了下來. 醫生在隨後表示，州長在被子彈擊中後，康納利夫人把他放到自己的大腿上並且試圖閉合他胸口的傷口，因為空氣已經被直接吸入了他的右肺，正是這個措施挽救了州長的生命 [4]<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">詹姆士·塔格是此次暗殺的目擊者和證人，他的右頰在槍擊中也受了輕傷，當時他正站在離甘迺迪 270<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">英尺（ 82<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">公尺）的地方. 後來據推測可能是由於子彈打到了路邊引起的碎片反彈所致.

<p class="MsoNormal">

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">政府報告顯示 子彈如何破壞到甘迺迪的頭骨

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">總統座車在槍擊發生後飛速駛離迪利廣場趕往帕克蘭紀念醫院. 到達醫院後，州長康納利先被抬下車，接著是甘迺迪. 在帕克蘭紀念醫院第一看護室參加搶救甘迺迪的醫護人員表示，他的情況在到達醫院時已經「很嚴重」了，這意味著在 他已經沒有生還的希望了.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">一位參加搶救工作的帕克蘭醫院醫生記錄道：

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">「……大約 12:30<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">左右，護士讓我們抬一輛手推車到門口. 我們將急救推車推出門，那時我意識到了是誰在汽車裡. ……」

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">「……一些人幫忙將總統放在手推車上. 然後我們從急救室的大手術區到第一外傷室. 總統腦後的傷口流血兇猛，躺在那裡毫無反應. ……」

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">「……當我們到達外傷室時，一位醫生放置了一條氣管導管，準備進行氣管切開術. 緊急搶救馬上開始，幾分鐘之內，更多的醫生趕來了，給總統安裝胸腔導管和帶氧氣的麻醉劑. 一位醫生讓我放一塊敷料在頭部的傷口處，但是這毫無作用，因為那是大面積暴露的傷口. ……」

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">「……輸氧的同時也在輸血. 在採取了一切必需的措施，使用了所有必要的醫療器械後， 我們只能宣布：『總統已經死亡了. 』我們為他撤除了輸液管和 IV<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">急救. 隨後， 第一夫人和一位牧師走了進來 ，最後的現場就這樣被保留了下來. 第一夫人離開後，我們撤掉了所有的裝置，監察官員讓我離開拿一塊塑料罩放進棺材的底部，我拿來了它. 總統被放進棺材，等待救護車運走. ……」

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">帕克蘭醫院出具的死亡證明書稱：「他因頭部和頸部受到多處槍傷而死亡. 」

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">其實，總統很可能在到達醫院之前就已經死亡了.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">宣布死亡

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;background:yellow;mso-highlight:yellow">在美國中部時間下午 13:00 <span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;background:yellow;mso-highlight:yellow">（ UTC <span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;background:yellow;mso-highlight:yellow">時間： 19:00 <span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;background:yellow;mso-highlight:yellow">），在他所有的心臟機能都停止並且在牧師做完最後的儀式後，總統被正式宣布死亡 <span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">. 「我們從未對挽救他的生命抱任何希望」，一位參加搶救的醫生表示. 為甘迺迪做最後儀式的牧師告訴紐約時報，總統其實在趕到醫院時已經離世了，但是他仍不得不掀開總統的蓋屍布為他進行神聖的塗油禮. 在美國中部時間下午 13:38<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">（ UTC<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">時間： 19:38<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">），甘迺迪逝世的消息被官方公布，美國哥倫比亞廣播公司著名新聞類節目主持人華特·克朗凱（ 1916<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">年 11<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">月 4<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">日～ 2009<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">年 7<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">月 18<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">日）第一個將約翰·甘迺迪遇刺的消息通過電視報導給了人們：

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">來自德克薩斯州的報導，這顯然是官方的新聞快報. 甘迺迪總統於中部時間下午一點整逝世，東部標準時間為下午兩點，大約在 38<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">分鐘以前. 副總統詹森已離開達拉斯的醫院，但我們不知道他去了哪裡. 他可能在不久之後就要宣誓繼任第 36<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">任美國總統.

<p class="MsoNormal">

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">甘迺迪遇刺後，林登·詹森在空軍一號上宣誓就任新一任美國總統，宣誓儀式由女法官薩拉·蒂爾曼·休斯主持（照片中左側背對鏡頭者），站在詹森身邊的賈姬·甘迺迪還穿著沾滿甘迺迪鮮血的那件外套.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">在美國中部時間下午 14:00<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">（ UTC<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">時間： 20:00<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">）過後幾分鐘，也就是在達拉斯警方和美國秘勤局特工爭執後的 10-15<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">分鐘後，甘迺迪的遺體從帕克蘭醫院被送到了空軍一號總統專機. 達拉斯驗屍官在此前沒有對遺體進行法醫鑒定，而在被驗屍官進行法醫鑒定之前轉移遺體，已經違反了德克薩斯州的法律（謀殺兇手已經承認犯罪，且在德克薩斯州的法律權利管轄之下）.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">副總統林登·詹森所坐的車在穿過達拉斯市市區時，位於總統車隊中位於甘迺迪坐車兩輛車的後面，在槍擊中他沒有受傷， 隨後他在空軍一號上繼任了美國總統.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">驗屍

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">在空軍一號總統專機降落在離華盛頓特區不遠的安德魯斯空軍基地後，甘迺迪的遺體被送到貝蒂斯海軍醫院進行驗屍，送到那裡是應 甘迺迪夫人的要求 ，她認為約翰生前是一名海軍軍官. [5]

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">驗屍工作於 11<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">月 22<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">日晚在貝蒂斯海軍醫院進行，在 3<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">項檢查中醫生發現有一個小孔在離總統頭骨很近的地方，這個小孔同時在其右腦的脫出點造成了很大的傷口.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">檢察官 George Ford<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">將驗屍報告中的 「傷口位於背部上方」變為「位於脖子底部」 ，但是他聲稱這與陰謀無關.

<p class="MsoNormal">

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">美國國旗覆蓋在的甘迺迪的棺材上，放置於白宮 24<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">小時.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">在貝蒂斯海軍醫院驗屍之後，甘迺迪的遺體為了準備葬禮而運回了白宮的東大廳並放置了 24<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">小時. 在刺殺事件後的星期日，被美國國旗掩蓋住的靈柩被送到國會大廈以供公眾悼念. 從早上一直到深夜，成千上萬的公眾前來悼念這被嚴密看守著的棺材.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">來自超過 90<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">個國家的代表（包括蘇聯），參加了在 11<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">月 25<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">日（當天是他兒子小約翰·甘迺迪三歲的生日）舉行的葬禮，其中包括 8<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">位國家元首、 10<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">位總理（首相）以及大批各國政府要員.

<p class="MsoNormal">11<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">月 25<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">日當天，美國國會圓形大廳，前來向甘迺迪致以最後敬意的人超過 25<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">萬. 上午 11:00<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">，覆蓋著星條旗的靈柩從大廳中移出，放置在由 4<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">匹馬拉的靈車上，首先前往白宮，然後前往聖馬修使徒大教堂，最後被送到了阿靈頓國家公墓並被安葬在一個特製的地下墓穴里. 當天全球在電視機前收看葬禮現場直播的人有數億之多.

<p class="MsoNormal">

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">奧斯華遭警方逮捕

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">李·哈維·奧斯華在刺殺了達拉斯警官 J.D.<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">提皮特（ J. D. Tippit<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">） 80<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">分鐘後被逮捕. 他在稍後的晚間被控殺死了提皮特和甘迺迪. 奧斯華否認槍擊了總統並聲明他是一個「容易受騙的人」. 奧斯華再沒有重新被審訊，因為在 2 <span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;background:yellow;mso-highlight:yellow">天後 —— <span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; background:yellow;mso-highlight:yellow">他被警方轉送的時候，被傑克·魯比槍殺並當場死亡. <span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">他在死前曾說過：「我只是個代罪羔羊」. 後來，在一張路人拍攝的照片中發現，一個外貌很像奧斯華的人，在甘迺迪遇刺前幾秒的時候，是站在路邊的人群中，這似乎可以說明奧斯華在當時並不是位於教科書大樓的 6<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">層上，但這張照片真偽難辨. 奧斯華於 1956<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">年得過海軍陸戰隊特等射手（ Sharpshooter<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">）資格.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">兇器 ——<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">卡爾卡諾步槍

<p class="MsoNormal">

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">李·哈維·奧斯華使用的卡爾卡諾 M91/38<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">手動步槍

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">一支 6.5<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">× 52mm<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">的義大利產卡爾卡諾 M91/38<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">手動步槍在德克薩斯州教科書大樓的 6<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">層被該州警官維斯曼（ Weitzman<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">）和警官波尼（ Boone<span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">）在甘迺迪總統被射殺後不久發現.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">一發報廢的子彈在康納利的擔架上被發現，它是一個半徑 6.5<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">毫米的銅殼卡爾卡諾子彈. 它在彈道學上來講與在教科書大樓裡發現的來福槍相吻合. 在幾個月前，這把步槍被郵寄預訂給一個叫 A<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">· J<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">·希德爾（ A. J. Hiddell<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">）的人. 在李·哈維·奧斯華被逮捕時，一張寫著「埃里克斯· J<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">·希德爾（ Alex J. Hiddell<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">）」的假身份證被搜出. 在槍管上也發現有一枚被證實屬於奧斯華的不完整的指紋.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">據華倫委員會的調查，神槍手試射該支步槍的結論是 「要用栓動步槍打出兩發精確瞄準的子彈最低所需時間是 2.25 <span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;background:yellow;mso-highlight:yellow">秒」 <span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">. 委員會由此認定，在 Zapruder<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">影片中的總統受傷及康納利州長受傷的時間段內，打出兩發子彈是不可能的，因此是 一發子彈（證物 CE399 <span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;background:yellow; mso-highlight:yellow">號） <span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">造成了總統的最初傷口和州長身上的所有傷，這被稱為「一發子彈理論」，此理論受到懷疑論者的普遍批評.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">華倫委員會總結 CE399<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">經過了如下的事件：

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">在甘迺迪的脊柱右方兩英寸處進入人體，留下一個 7<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">× 4mm<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">長寬的傷口，傷口周圍的皮膚證明了子彈是從上方射來的.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;background:yellow;mso-highlight:yellow">損傷了總統的第一節胸脊，是子彈還是應力造成的不得而知.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">通過了總統的脖子，它擦傷了壁胸膜和肺尖端從喉結下方穿出，這個傷曾被馬爾科姆 -<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">佩里醫生錯誤說成「入射傷」.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">從總統襯衣頂扣下方 7⁄8<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">英寸處射出.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">在康納利的右腋窩後方射入造成了 8<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">× 15 mm<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">的傷口.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">以 10<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">度的向下角運動並崩掉了 127 mm<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">的康納利第五條右肋. 在右乳下方穿出.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">穿入康納利的右腕，康納利的手鏈被震掉.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">以 122 m/s<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">速度進入左大腿並在後來送醫時掉了出來.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">所謂魔術彈質疑站不住腳，只要總統的身體在命中時稍為傾斜就能形成在總統體內偏向左卻擊中康納利右背的結果.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">探索頻道後來再現了這次場景，他們用不同的纖維和硬物模擬血肉和骨頭，然後以槍手在相應的位置發射子彈，成功再現了用一顆子彈造成多次傷口並使子彈基本不變形.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">影響

<p class="MsoNormal">

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">在甘迺迪遇刺的一個小時之後，也就是他被宣布死亡前這段時間裡，美國國內發生了極大的混亂. 就像刺殺事件發生在冷戰時期一樣，一些人首先想到如果這次的刺殺行動不是要大規模攻擊美國的話，那一定是關係到副總統詹森的安全的. 於是人們紛紛擠在電視機和收音機前密切關注著媒體發布的相關最新消息.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">甘迺迪被刺殺身亡的消息立即轟動了世界. 人們成群地圍在大商場中的電視機前，默默地祈禱著. 在某些地方，交通也隨著甘迺迪遇刺的消息的散布而變的幾近癱瘓. 在美國和加拿大的學校紛紛提前讓學生們放學. 一個被誤導、反德州的憤怒德克薩斯人被上報到相關機構. 當地所有 3<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">家電視台取消了 3<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">天內正常的節目時間表，替代它們的是 72<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">小時不間斷的關於刺殺案的覆蓋性報導. 這次的全方位報導是除了美國世界貿易中心大樓等地遭遇恐怖襲擊之外最長時間的不間斷覆蓋報導. 無線電台也同樣取消了普通節目時間表；一些電台在播放著不間斷的覆蓋性新聞；其他的則是在播放悲哀的葬禮音樂. 並不是一切的娛樂和體育活動在那一天都被中斷，同樣也包括之後的周末. 美國國家足球聯盟（ NFL<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">）委員彼德·羅茲爾（ Pete Rozelle<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">）說明了原因，他決定讓比賽在那個周末繼續進行：「它已經成為了一種傳統……在一個偉人悲劇的時刻去繼續. 」

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">隨後，關於甘迺迪的紀念活動在全世界範圍內展開. 美國政府宣布 11<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">月 25<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">日，星期一，為國葬日，也是國家哀悼日. 很多其他國家也做出了同樣的決定.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">官方調查

<p class="MsoNormal">

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">在逮捕了奧斯華並收集了犯罪現場的物理證據之後，奧斯華被達拉斯警方押送到警署總部接受審訊. 稍後，在晚上 10:30<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">，達拉斯警察局的警長傑西·克里 (Jesse Curry)<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">被「華盛頓的人們」命令去發送所有收集到的物理證據（除了奧斯華）到位於華盛頓的美國聯邦調查局（ FBI<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">）總部.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">聯邦調查局

<p class="MsoNormal">

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">案發後被洗淨的總統轎車

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">聯邦調查局是第一個完成官方調查的權威機構. 在案件發生幾小時內，局長埃德加胡佛說：「我們得需要有說服力的證據向美國人民證明奧斯華是真兇. 」 [7]<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">在 1963<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">年 12<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">月 9<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">日，刺殺案過去 17<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">天的時候，聯邦調查局的報告出版了，並被提交至華倫委員會，當時聯邦調查局仍然是對於委員會來說主要的調查機構. 聯邦調查局陳述只有 3<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">顆子彈在刺殺案中被發射；第一枚射中了甘迺迪總統，第二枚射中了康納利州長，第三枚射中甘迺迪的頭部，並且致死. 聯邦調查局陳述道：李·哈維·奧斯華射出了全部 3<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">發子彈.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">華倫委員會認可了聯邦調查局關於「 3<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">顆子彈在刺殺案中被射出」的調查報告，但是否認了其關於子彈射擊甘迺迪和康納利的研究報告. 聯邦調查局指出第一枚射中了甘迺迪總統，第二枚射中了康納利州長，第三枚射中甘迺迪的頭部，並且致死. 華倫委員會則總結到這三枚子彈中的其中一顆並沒有命中目標，一枚擊中甘迺迪後又再次傷到了康納利，一枚射中甘迺迪的頭部，並且致死. 在關於李·哈維·奧斯華發射了全部 3<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">發子彈這個問題上，聯邦調查局和華倫委員會保持了一致.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">銷毀證據

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">聯邦調查局在這次謀殺調查中因為銷毀了證據而被批評.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">聯邦調查局發現一個探員 ——<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">詹姆士·霍斯蒂的姓名和電話出現在奧斯華的聯絡簿上. 聯邦調查局隨即提供了另一份用印表機列印出的聯絡簿，在這份聯絡簿中，他的名字被刪除了. 當他在華倫委員會作證時，他不小心地提到了他曾經與奧斯華有聯繫，這個消息在很久之後才被公之於眾.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">華倫報告

<p class="MsoNormal">

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">華倫報告

<p class="MsoNormal">

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">自德克薩斯州教科書倉庫大樓望下的視野

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">犯罪嫌疑人奧斯華被人槍殺後，林登·詹森總統親自任命了一個特別委員會負責徹底調查這一謀殺案件. 美國首席大法官厄爾·華倫是這個委員會的主席，因此，該委員會也被稱為華倫委員會. 他們的調查結果全部收入到《總統特別委員會關於甘迺迪總統被暗殺的調查報告》（即《華倫報告》）當中. 該報告現在在美國政府網站上全文刊登 (Report of the President's Commission on the Assassination of President Kennedy )<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">.

<p class="MsoNormal">1963<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">年 11<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">月 29<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">日，華倫委員會成立. 在長達 10<span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">個月的調查後，華倫委員會匯總出上百萬字的材料，近二十萬字的報告. 1964<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">年 9<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">月 27<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">日，該委員會宣布「在爭議和理智的名義下」宣布暗殺總統的「客觀真相」：「奧斯華純屬個人行為」.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">這分報告的結論要點如下：

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">奧斯華是使總統死亡和州長受傷的兇手.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">子彈從教科書大樓的 6<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">層窗口射出. 發射的 3<span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">顆子彈中，一顆也使康納利州長受傷.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;background:yellow;mso-highlight:yellow">沒有發現其他人或集團參與了謀殺總統的陰謀.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;background:yellow;mso-highlight:yellow">沒有發現奧斯華為外國政府服務、受資助、做間諜的證據.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;background:yellow;mso-highlight:yellow">沒有發現奧斯華與美國共產黨、古巴正義政策實施委員會、外國工人黨合謀謀殺總統的證據.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;background:yellow;mso-highlight:yellow">奧斯華並非聯邦調查局、中央情報局或其他任何政府部門的探員或職員.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;background:yellow;mso-highlight:yellow">沒有奧斯華與傑克·盧比相識的證據.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">任何官員都沒有參與對美國政府的密謀或顛覆活動.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">奧斯華的犯罪動機被歸結為：「對一切權威根深蒂固的憎恨以及對馬克思主義和共產主義的信仰」.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">結論排除了蘇聯、古巴插手的可能，也排除了美國政府及其機構參與的說法. 暗殺只是偶然的「意外」，引用聯邦調查局的話說：「這從頭到尾是美國的一個悲劇 —— <span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">一億九千萬美國人中的兩個精神狀態不穩定的人的個人行為」.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">眾議院遇刺案特別委員會 [<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">編輯 ]

<p class="MsoNormal">

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">該委員會於 1976<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">年開始調查總統暗殺、馬丁路德金暗殺和喬治華萊士州長槍擊案，並於 1979<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">年提交最終報告（現也在美國政府網站全文刊登），聲稱甘迺迪案「很可能是一場陰謀」，它還特別點明陰謀不包括蘇聯，古巴，任何有組織犯罪或反卡斯楚團體，但不能排除此兩種團體所有的個人犯案的可能. <span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">報告要點：

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">奧斯華向甘迺迪發射了三發子彈，第二和第三發命中總統，第三發殺死了總統.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">科學證據表明有很大可能有至少兩名槍手向總統開火. 科學證據否認了一些特定的陰謀說法.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">委員會相信基於能得到的信息，甘迺迪總統可能死於一場陰謀. 但是委員會不可能確認也許存在的另一槍手的身份或陰謀內容.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">委員會相信基於能得到的信息，沒有蘇聯槍手與刺殺有關.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">委員會相信基於能得到的信息，沒有古巴槍手與刺殺有關.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">委員會相信基於能得到的信息，沒有反卡斯楚團體作為團體與刺殺有關，但不能消除其成員犯案可能.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">委員會相信基於能得到的信息，沒有全國犯罪新迪加組織作為團體與刺殺有關，但不能消除其成員犯案可能.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">委員會相信基於能得到的信息，特勤局， FBI<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">和 CIA<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">與刺殺無關.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">美國政府的各個機構和部門各盡了不同程度的職. 甘迺迪總統沒得到足夠的保護. 已進行了徹底可靠的對奧斯華的調查. 對陰謀的可能性的調查不足夠徹底. （華倫委員會）調查的結論是可信的，但是表達的方式過於絕對化.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">司法部、 CIA<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">、 FBI<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">，和華倫委都應因在 1964<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">年不透露一些得到的信息而受批評.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">認為特勤局在保護總統方面有漏洞.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">認同一發子彈理論，但是認為它出現的時間段和華倫委所認為的不同. [8]

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">委員會還進一步總結存在以下可能：

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">發射了四發子彈.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">另一槍手（如果存在）藏在迪利廣場草坡上射出了第三發子彈並射失了，之所以認為射失了是因為沒有找到子彈.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">經該委員會查問 178<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">名目擊者聽到的槍聲， 132<span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">人說是三發， 17<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">人說是兩發， 7<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">個說是兩或三發， 6<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">人說是四發， 9<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">人說不知道.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">委員會的外科專家組檢查了屍檢報告，針對後來出現的普通公民不能接觸 X<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">光照片而產生的種種流言，還指定了專人檢驗 X<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">光照片的真偽. 結論是總統被兩發子彈擊中過，都來自後方，一顆命中脖子底部，一顆命中後腦頂部造成大面積的頭骨破裂. 就影片中總統被殺一刻的後仰，創傷彈道專家得出的結論是大腦受創的時刻神經反射會使背部肌肉收縮，因此不影響子彈從後方射來的結論. [9]

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">吉姆加里森的指控 [<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">編輯 ]

<p class="MsoNormal">

<p class="MsoNormal">Jim Garrison<span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">在 1966<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">年從一個叫大衛費里的人處得到消息說有人和暗殺甘迺迪有關. 1969<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">年抓捕了右翼團體領導 Clay Shaw<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">，結果庭審不到一小時陪審團一致認定無罪. [10]

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">對 Shaw<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">的指控的關鍵證人是一個叫佩里魯索的人，魯索說奧斯華，費里和 Shaw<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">曾一起密談暗殺，還說到了「交叉射擊」. 魯索的證詞經 Andrew Sciambra<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">的備忘錄證明是在藥物和催眠下說出的，而先前的一份供詞沒有這種內容，而加里森在他的書《追蹤兇手》中說魯索從一開始就說出這一內容.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">加里森還在電視節目上展示了被稱為「三個流浪漢」的案發後達拉斯警方拘捕的扒火車人員的照片，說他們是參與者. 1974<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">年 Alan J. Weberman<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">和 Michael Canfield<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">研究認為其中兩個是水門事件著名人物 E. Howard Hunt<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">和 Frank Sturgis<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">. [11]1975<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">年，美國總統調查中情局美國境內活動委員會調查了這種可能，結論是兩人案發時都在國內其他地方. [12] 1979<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">年 HSCA<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">委員會調查後認為沒有一個已被懷疑的人和照片的人相象，除了 Fred Lee Chrisman<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">外，但是他也不在達拉斯. [13][14]

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">加里森是第一個將 Zapruder<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">影片向公眾展示的人.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">信息公開 [<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">編輯 ]

<p class="MsoNormal">

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">在《信息自由法案》和 1992<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">年《甘迺迪檔案法案》推動下，在 1992<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">年 98%<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">的華倫委員會檔案都已開放. [15]<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">在同一年成立的暗殺檔案複核小組工作下六年後，凡華倫委的檔案除了那些與稅務估計有關，由稅務局簽發的外都向民眾開放了. 剩餘的甘迺迪暗殺案相關檔案將於 2017<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">年開放. 但不包括甘迺迪的屍檢照片和 X<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">光照片，它們是由甘迺迪家族附加了限制條件於 1966<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">年捐給海軍檔案庫的.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">有少數幾件證物失落或被毀了，如轎車在 11<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">月 24<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">日被清洗了，奧斯華的服役檔案在 73<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">年被毀了，康納利的衣服洗了，帽子和手鏈不見了.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">當事人回憶

<p class="MsoNormal">

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">刺殺前一秒的總統專車，箭頭所指處即為甘迺迪總統

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">伊芙琳·林肯， 1909<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">年 6<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">月 25<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">日～ 1995<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">年 5<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">月 11<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">日），曾任約翰·甘迺迪總統的秘書，陪同甘迺迪出訪德克薩斯州.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">……啟程之前，甘迺迪看了幾份達拉斯發行的報紙，充滿了反甘迺迪的言論，沒人喜歡他，憎恨意味濃厚，令他非常地擔憂. ……

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">……她（賈姬·甘迺迪）當時並不想去，但甘迺迪讓她非去不可，因為這是政治訪問，她一定要跟去才能顯現出她對甘迺迪政治生涯的關心. 於是她去了，但心中卻百般不願. ……

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">……有人提供給總統錯誤的達拉斯天氣預報，他們說當地的天氣會非常冷，於是總統讓賈姬穿暖一些，等他發現天氣很暖時，對提供天氣預報的那個人十分光火，因為他知道賈姬一定會生氣. ……

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">……槍擊事件發生後，我走進帕克蘭紀念醫院的前門，看到賈姬·甘迺迪就坐在太平間門外的椅子上，我走到她身旁環抱住她，但她像個木乃伊似的一動也不動. 我們各自坐到椅子上，連一句話也沒說，偶爾會交換一下眼神，但始終不曾開口彼此交談. ……

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">……伯克利醫生告訴我：「我想他不行了. 」誰都不會想到我當時的感覺，我覺得快要活不下去了. ……

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">……詹森在走廊上來回奔跑，反覆地說：「這是個陰謀，這是個陰謀，趕快送我回空軍一號！」……

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">……回到空軍一號以後，有人來找我，說：「快點，詹森讓你上去參加他的宣誓儀式. 」我說：「不要，不，不，我不想去. 」「他要你上去參加 <span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">. 」我心想：「那我就去吧. 」於是我就去了. ……

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">……回到華盛頓後，我和賈姬站著準備從（空軍一號的）機尾下來，這時鮑勃上了飛機，跑過來，他抓住賈姬，兩人抱頭痛哭，接著他陪她下了飛機，我尾隨在後，然後我們上車，前往貝蒂斯海軍醫院. 我們在醫院時，鮑勃對我說：「你明天能否早點到辦公室？詹森一行人已經到了. 」我們到了貝蒂斯海軍醫院大樓的第十六或十七層，感覺有點像天主教的守靈. 我們回憶著和甘迺迪一起做過的事、他對別人以及自己一生的貢獻，賈姬克制了傷痛，她凌晨 3<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">點左右過來對我說：「林肯太太，你先回去休息吧，接下來還有四天，要撐下去. 」……

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">亞瑟·史勒辛格 [<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">編輯 ]

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">小亞瑟·史勒辛格， 1917<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">年 10<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">月 15<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">日～ 2007<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">年 3<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">月 28<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">日），曾任約翰·甘迺迪總統的特別助理.

<p class="MsoNormal">

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">第一發子彈命中的瞬間

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">……一九六三年十月的某一天，當時擔任美國駐聯合國大使的阿德萊·史蒂文森打電話給我，他剛從德克薩斯州回來，他發現那裡的氣氛頗具敵意，反甘迺迪的情緒高漲，他在人潮中被推擠攻擊，他說他知道總統打算去德州，他不知道這樣的打算是否妥當. ……

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">……達拉斯是迅速發展的新興都市，大筆資金流通，原始的政治觀點泛濫，達拉斯新聞界非常反對甘迺迪，極為反動的保守派揚言要舉行抗議示威. ……

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">……十一月二十二日星期五，中午時分，我們和新聞周刊的編輯群共進午餐，突然有個人走進來，用猶豫的口氣說：「我想應該讓你知道總統遭槍擊的新聞快報. 」頓時我們以為這是惡劣的玩笑，但事實證明並非如此. ……

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">……甘迺迪比其他總統更體貼副總統. 同樣，一九六三年繼任的詹森給人一種畏縮、頹喪的印象，他走下飛機時和其他人一樣震驚. 我想他可能是因為萬分仰慕的甘迺迪被刺殺而哀痛不已，也意識到重大的責任已經落到了他的肩上. ……

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">……關於詹森命林肯小姐（甘迺迪的秘書）把甘迺迪的東西搬出白宮那件事情，詹森這麼做或許有他的理由，此舉引起了眾人的惱怒，似乎稍顯輕率，並不妥當，我召集了甘迺迪的一部分支持者在西洋餐廳樓上的房間里吃午餐，我覺得大家都認為詹森在國內事物方面還算不錯，但在外交政策上就和甘迺迪不同了. ……

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">……我仍記得葬禮那天低沉的鼓聲以及漫長的路程和到場的知名人士，這一切令人大嘆生命的虛無和人類的脆弱……那鼓聲仍在我耳邊縈繞不去. ……

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">約翰·康納利 [<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">編輯 ]

<p class="MsoNormal">

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">總統專車上搭有約翰·甘迺迪總統、其妻子賈姬·甘迺迪和德克薩斯州州長約翰康納利，幾分鐘後甘迺迪便遭到暗殺.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">約翰·康納利（ John Connally<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">， 1917<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">年 2<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">月 27<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">日～ 1993<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">年 6<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">月 15<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">日），德克薩斯州州長. 甘迺迪遇刺時，他和甘迺迪同坐在一輛車中，在槍擊中也身負重傷，後經搶救脫離危險.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">……好幾個星期，好幾個月，那次事件的恐懼每晚縈繞不去，我每晚都夢到自己遭到槍擊，每晚重複著這些噩夢. 在美國的歷史上不曾發生過比約翰·甘迺迪遭暗殺影響國人更大的事件了……

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">……這是甘迺迪總統的主意，我們討論了很久，他自從 1960<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">年大選之後就再也沒有來過德克薩斯州. 他很想來，其實是想為民主黨募款. 他在前往達拉斯之前幾個月，曾到埃爾帕索作短暫停留. 我們當時就討論過. 他一開始想舉辦五場募款晚宴，吃個不停. 副總統詹森和我獲悉他的計劃時差點暈了過去，因為我們覺得這是個天大的錯誤. ……

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">……他們（反對派）認為他的政策太開放了，他常常談論和平工作團、民權以及福利計劃之類的話題. 我曾和他共同擬定訪問計劃，最後終於同意成行. 他說要讓賈姬一起去，我說希望他能說服得了她，大家都想見到她，尤其是婦女同胞們特別想見到她，她一定能幫上不少忙，這樣就能消弭此行的政治意圖，成為私人性質的訪問. 我們很希望她能來，他說應該能說服她一起來. ……

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">……他在當天的早餐前聽說，拉爾夫·亞伯洛參議員前一天拒絕與詹森副總統共乘一輛車，於是他在等候入席時叫我過去，對我說：「約翰，你知道亞伯洛不肯和詹森共乘嗎？」我說：「我知道. 」他說：「今天他們非共乘不可，否則就叫他走著去. 」……

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">……那天天氣非常晴朗，在遊行途中，賈姬偶爾會戴上太陽鏡，我們聽見他低聲地要她摘下來：「摘下眼鏡（ Take off the glasses<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">）. 」……

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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">約翰·康納利在槍擊中負傷示意圖.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">……我們到了美茵大街（ Main Street<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">），人潮已經散去，於是轉入休斯頓大街（ Houston Street<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">），那裡沒有見到什麼民眾，人影稀稀落落，當時娜莉（州長夫人）轉身與總統講話. ……

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">……槍擊發生時，我覺得好像有人握著拳在我的後背上重擊，我被打倒了. 低頭看到自己身上都是血，我大喊：「不，不，不，他們要殺死我們大家！」（ "No, No, No, They are going to kill us all!"<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">）……

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">……我睜開眼睛，即刻看到滿地都是血和腦漿，我們的衣服和車上都沾滿了像我小指尖這麼大塊的腦漿. 不久之後，賈姬說：「上帝！我的手上沾了他的腦漿！」我們發現他受了致命的槍傷，娜莉不停地對我說：「別動，沒事了，你不會有事的，沒事了……」……

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">……我經常在想，年輕有為的美國總統遭人暗殺，我也中彈，卻保住了老命，我為何逃過一劫？我為何能免於一死？這件事改變了我的一生和想法，讓我無法忍受瑣碎的事務、自私的行為、不重要的事、芝麻小事，讓我領悟了無論有何天賦或才能，都應該儘可能地善加利用，因為你永遠也不知道自己究竟還能活多久. ……

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">娜莉·康納利 [<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">編輯 ]

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">娜莉·康納利， 1919<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">年 2<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">月 24<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">日～ 2006<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">年 9<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">月 1<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">日），約翰·康納利的夫人，陪同甘迺迪訪問德克薩斯州，槍擊發生時，她剛剛與甘迺迪講完話. 她在槍擊中未受傷.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">……在到達迪利廣場（ Dealey Plaza<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">）之前的路上，民眾高喊著：「傑克！賈姬！約翰！」他（甘迺迪）一路上不停地揮手道謝：「謝謝！謝謝！謝謝！……」她（賈姬）也向民眾致意，感覺真好，我覺得一切都如我預期的那樣順利進行. 在車隊轉入休斯頓大街（ Houston Street<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">）時，我轉身欣喜地對總統說：「總統先生，可別再說達拉斯不愛你了. 」而就在幾十秒後，槍擊便發生了. ……

<p class="MsoNormal">File:CE390.jpg

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">約翰·甘迺迪在槍擊中被擊中頭部，迸射出的血液和腦漿在瞬間形成恐怖的血霧.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">……我們開著車，我聽見了怪聲. 我回頭看到了總統，他突然舉起雙手抓住脖子，然後就倒下，聲息全無. ……

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">……約翰也受了重傷，趴在我的身上，我不斷輕聲對他說：「不要動，沒事了，你不會有事的，沒事了……」有人說我當時大喊大叫，其實車裡鴉雀無聲，恐怖到了一點聲音都沒有. 我們在高速公路上疾馳，經過了旁觀的民眾. 我不禁想起這種景象……真可怕……人群看見這輛車疾馳而過，車上的兩個女人抱著她們各自受傷的丈夫……

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">……我們抵達醫院時，車子被包圍了. 大家都對甘迺迪夫人說：「請下車，你非下車不可，請下來，請下來……」她不肯下車，他們都在哭，因為總統死了，但她就是不肯下車. ……

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">……約翰躺在我的懷裡，為了表示對總統的敬意，我不知道該等多長時間才能找人來救約翰. 因為他偶爾會抽搐一下，我知道他還活著，他沒有死. 此時他勉強起身，然後又倒下. 有人打開車門把他抬到擔架上，然後沿著走廊送進了醫院. ……

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">……我只關心躺在病床上的約翰，她（賈姬）一定知道傑克（即甘迺迪）已經死了. 不知道她心裡在想什麼. 那時我們兩人都很難過. ……

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">……他們不知道是否的確有陰謀，是否仍置身於此事件中，或是事件是否已經結束，本來要發生的事情是否已經發生並且已經結束了. ……

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">……奧斯華被槍殺後也被送到帕克蘭紀念醫院（ Parkland Memorial Hospital<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">）搶救. 我一開始就聽說奧斯華被槍殺了，他們送他去帕克蘭醫院，我們當時也在那裡. 我覺得既傷感又悲憤，因為約翰在被他所傷後還在生死關頭掙扎的時候，他們竟然送他來這家醫院. ……

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">休·塞迪 [<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">編輯 ]

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">休·塞迪， 1927<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">年 9<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">月 3<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">日～ 2005<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">年 11<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">月 21<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">日），《時代周刊》記者，隨約翰·甘迺迪到達拉斯訪問.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">…… 11<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">月 21<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">日我們在沃斯堡過夜，我記得第二天早上有一場演說，賈姬沒法到場. 大家都暗自竊笑，因為演說會場是在飯店的停車場. 甘迺迪就住在那家飯店. 我記得當時他站在那裡，說甘迺迪夫人今天早上有事耽誤了，她沒法到場，還在梳妝打扮. ……

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">……在達拉斯，槍擊發生時，我看到一座長長的草墩（即碧草丘： Grassy Knoll<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">），人們像是被風吹倒了似的趴在地上. 槍擊想必引起了一陣恐慌. 有個人趴在地上，懷中抱著一個小男孩，他捶著地面. 一看到這種情景就知道出事了. ……

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">……甘迺迪家族因總統的死與權力的喪失而心力交瘁，這種情緒開始蔓延，一切都已經不是他們的了. 同樣，也因為總統（同時也是一位好友）的死而傷痛欲絕的詹森卻擁有了足以享用終生的權力. 詹森家族的人顯得興高采烈，人性就是這樣，幾家歡喜幾家愁. ……

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">……總統專機當天離開達拉斯時，我們遠遠地望著機場，看到空軍一號在跑道上滑行，這架飛機令人感到哀傷異常. 那是當天讓我記憶猶新的事件之一，我永遠也忘不了，我們至今仍在努力地想理解. ……

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">華特·克朗凱 [<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">編輯 ]

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">華特·克朗凱（ 1916<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">年 11<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">月 4<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">日～ 2009<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">年 7<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">月 17<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">日），美國哥倫比亞廣播公司著名新聞類節目主持人，是他第一個將約翰·甘迺迪遇刺的消息透過電視報導給人們的.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">……我站在合眾國際社的自動收報機前，此時合眾國際社的白宮特派員梅里曼·史密斯發出了第一篇新聞快報，報導迪利廣場發生了槍擊事件. 就在車隊散開前往醫院之後 ——<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">總統顯然是受傷了 ——<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">我大喊：「快發布新聞，甘迺迪遭槍擊了！」我們那天遇到了始料未及的狀況，攝影機的錐光偏振管無法迅速地加熱，除非事先加熱機器，否則無法在十分鐘內發布新聞. 但我們在電視上打出字幕，以旁白的新聞快報形式播報. ……

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">現在播報 CBS<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">的新聞快報. 甘迺迪總統的車隊在德克薩斯州達拉斯市區遭到歹徒開了三槍. 事發之初據報，甘迺迪總統因槍擊而導致重傷.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">當確認總統身亡之後，我首先要報導這則消息，說出這些話令我情緒激動異常. 我因哽咽而支支吾吾說不出口：

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">來自德克薩斯州的報導，這顯然是官方的新聞快報. 甘迺迪總統於中部時間下午一點整逝世，東部標準時間為下午兩點，大約在 38<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">分鐘以前. 副總統詹森已離開達拉斯的醫院，但我們不知道他去了哪裡. 他可能在不久之後就要宣誓繼任第 36<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">任美國總統.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">……年輕的他吸引了不曾對政治產生過興趣的年輕人. 他的英年早逝粉碎了許多人對政府和政治的那份熱情，因為正是他激發了年輕人產生了這種熱忱. ……

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">班傑明·布萊德利 [<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">編輯 ]

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">班傑明·布萊德利（ 1921<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">年 8<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">月 26<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">日～）華盛頓郵報副總編輯，隨約翰·甘迺迪到達拉斯訪問.

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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">甘迺迪的葬禮.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">……事實顯而易見，即使各大通訊社只以一小段文字明確地表示，仍清晰可見他（甘迺迪）撐不過這一關. 他有一道致命傷，從小段的文字中就可以看出來. 記得有一個記者對我說他死定了，我說：「上帝！…我知道他會死，但不必你來告訴我. 」……

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">……當得知奧斯華被槍殺後，我自問道：「這個國家是怎麼了？」居然……居然可以走進大城市的警察局，悄悄地取出手槍射殺本國歷史上防範最嚴密的囚犯？這似乎不可能，也根本不合理. ……

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">……葬禮那天，我走上埋葬總統遺體的阿靈頓國家公墓. 在場的人士包括戴高樂將軍、伊朗國王、西班牙王子卡洛斯與納爾遜·洛克菲勒. 你頓時覺得不知道來這裡是為了幹什麼. ……

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">湯姆·威克 [<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">編輯 ]

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">湯姆·威克（ 1926<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">年 6<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">月 18<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">日～），紐約時報駐白宮特派記者，隨約翰·甘迺迪到達拉斯訪問.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">……在達拉斯達拉斯拉菲爾德機場 Dallas Love Field<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">，大批民眾前來歡迎總統. 他逐一地向民眾致意. 甘迺迪夫人陪著他，她在當時也頗受民眾愛戴. 一切似乎進展的很順利. 州長和康納利夫人也隨侍在側. 接著他們坐上了轎車. ……

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">……為了報導在達拉斯貿易博覽會舉行的午宴盛況，我們沒有跟隨總統車隊參加遊行活動，而是提前趕到午宴會場. 在下午 12<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">： 45<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">我們到達會場. 進大廳時還不知道出了什麼事，看到媒體記者就知道不對勁. 大廳很寬敞，擺設了不少桌子，數百人等著與總統共進午餐. 我事後告訴別人，那是我第一次見識到了謠言的可怕. 謠言立刻傳遍了大廳了的數百人. 當時赫斯特報社的一名記者梅莉安·密茲拿起話筒打電話回紐約的辦公室，另一端的人說：「我的上帝！你還不知道總統被槍殺了嗎？」她轉身大叫：「總統被槍殺了！」許多人這才明白出了什麼事. 我們回報了這條消息，紐約的人已經聽到新聞快報了. ……

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">……葬禮那天，白宮媒體齊聚一堂，人數不多，大約有二十到二十五人. 我們都走在藻井的後面，大家都覺得這是表示崇敬的舉動. 我們曾數度跟隨總統到各地訪問，其中包括歐洲之旅. 理應伴隨他走完這最後一次旅程. ……

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">查克·布萊姆 [<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">編輯 ]

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">查克·布萊姆（ Chuck Brehm<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">），達拉斯市民，約翰·甘迺迪遭槍擊時距離他僅僅幾尺遠. 事後他接受過現場記者採訪，並被當作嫌疑人接受了警方的偵訊.

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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">致命一槍的畫面

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">……那天我剛下班，我星期五照例在下午可以休假半天. 我打算炖些肉放進烤箱里，放進去之後要再等幾個小時才可以取出來. 於是當時我帶著五歲大的兒子，去觀看遊行盛況. ……

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">……當我發現他（甘迺迪）快抵達迪利廣場另一端的教科書倉庫大樓時 ——<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">我對那一帶很熟，所以 ——<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">我想把車停在未完工的高速公路上，再步行去看遊行隊伍. ……

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">……我抱起兒子跑過草坪，站在埃爾姆大街（ Elm Street<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">）上. 總統座車大約距離我們 50<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">碼，他從教科書倉庫大樓過來後左轉，轉彎之後才走沒多遠就聽到了第一聲槍響. 此時我才驚覺他真的中彈了. 他臉上的表情痛苦不堪. 座車繼續向前行駛，經過我面前僅僅幾尺之後又聽見了第二聲槍響. ……

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">……遊行隊伍開始加速離開現場時，又聽見了第三聲槍響. 我抱著五歲大的兒子撲倒在地. 我趴在他的身上保護著他和我自己. ……

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">……很多人覺得我們這夥人是有罪的，情況越來越混亂，民眾捶打車子辱罵我們. 我替自己感到害怕，但多半是擔心坐在我身旁搞不懂發生了什麼的兒子，他害怕的不得了. ……

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">……他們（警察）領著我們前往對面的州立監獄那裡，跟在我身後的記者們似乎希望我 <span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">出去發表一些談話，於是我接受了他們的採訪. 我先前在烤箱裡放的肉是為了星期六的聚會準備的，本以為我可以在看完遊行之後就可以回去料理，但因為需要做筆錄，於是我想打電話找人幫我處理，可是他們（警察）不准我打電話，但願意代勞. 他們問我要打給誰，留什麼話，我要他打電話給史密斯先生，請他關掉烤箱的電源，因為肉已經烤好了. 對我來說，這句話不解自明，但對於他們而言，這似乎是一句暗語. ……

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">傑克·瓦萊提 [<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">編輯 ]

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">傑克·瓦萊提（ 1921<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">年 9<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">月 5<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">日～ 2007<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">年 4<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">月 26<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">日），甘迺迪遇刺後，他參加了林登·詹森在空軍一號上舉行的就職儀式，並被任命為詹森總統的特別助理並從達拉斯隨詹森總統返回白宮.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">……民主黨當時起了內訌，德克薩斯州州長約翰·康納利和資深參議員拉爾夫·亞伯洛之間彼此惡意地針鋒相對. 林登·詹森覺得此時去那裡並不妥當. ……

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">…… 11<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">月 21<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">日到了聖安東尼奧和休斯頓. 休斯頓之行進展順利，數十萬人擁擠在街道兩旁，看不見任何帶著敵意的面孔. ……

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">……前往達拉斯市區的途中，民眾越來越多，歡呼聲越來越大，民眾的表情也越來越友善，所以當時我覺得情況再好不過了. ……

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">……大家都很擔心，事件發生後，舉國焦慮不已. 詹森即將宣誓就職，其他國家想知道這個即將繼任世界第一大強國領袖的人是誰. 所以後來我才知道，詹森決定提前宣誓就職，於是我們必須先找到宣誓就職的誓文，我打電話給尼克拉斯·卡森巴赫，我後來才知道他是司法部副部長. 我請他立刻把誓文給我們. 就職儀式開始前，甘迺迪夫人應總統的要求從飛機的後方過來，我距離她不到一尺，可以仔細地看著她. 她的眼神茫然，視而不見，我覺得她什麼也沒看見，她似乎在精神分裂的恍惚邊緣. 她上前來，低著頭向下看，站在總統身旁，穿粉紅色套裝，上面不僅沾滿了血跡，還有令人恐怖的白色塊狀物，想必那就是甘迺迪的腦漿. 這種景象令人毛骨悚然，其他人特意地聚攏在一起. ……

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">……宣誓完畢後，接著他（詹森）坐下，其他人或坐或站，他開始和幾位參議員閒聊. 然後他向我招手，我上前去，我蹲跪在旁邊 ——<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">因為他當時坐著 ——<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">他低聲對我在耳邊說：「我要你加入我的內閣，我要你一起陪我飛回華盛頓. 」我說：「是的，總統先生. 」我不知道所謂內閣成員是什麼意思，後來我問了兩個愚蠢的問題，我說：「總統先生，我沒有帶衣服，只有手提包. 」他說：「打電話給你太太，請她送幾件衣服過來，你也可以到了那裡再去買. 」他看著我，以為我神志不清似的，在這種情況下我還擔心沒有衣服. 接著我又問了第二個愚蠢的問題，我說：「總統先生，我沒地方住. 」他又看著我說：「跟我住吧. 」彷彿我是從外太空來的白痴. ……

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">……到達華盛頓後，我們改乘直升機飛往白宮，這約需十二分鐘. 我們在白宮南草坪降落. 對我來說，這是一次不可思議的經歷，我是美國公民，卻不曾進過白宮，甚至不曾進過開放參觀的房間，我的初次到訪是在暗殺事件之後，陪第三十六任美國總統一起降落在草坪上. ……

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">……克里夫卡特、畢爾莫耶和我進了總統臥室，他換上睡衣躺在特大號的床上，大家一起看電視. 電視上播放了一連串關於甘迺迪總統的影片，回顧他的年輕時代. 我們看到凌晨三四點. 詹森靠在床上看電視，在影片間隙說了些話，他開始概述理想社會的輪廓，但當時我們並不知情. 當天晚上，他說想要評論甘迺迪的民權政策，這在參議院里普遍受到忽視，但他卻這麼做了. ……

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">……後來我終於睡著了. 沒睡得很好，因為還沒有等到天亮我們就開始著手去做關係重大的事情. 這就是詹森就任總統後的第一個晚上. ……

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">奧布雷·里克 [<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">編輯 ]

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">奧布雷·里克（ Aubrey Rike<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">），達拉斯帕克蘭紀念醫院救護車司機. 甘迺迪遇刺後，他開車將甘迺迪的遺體從醫院送回空軍一號.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">……甘迺迪總統身亡後，是我開車從帕克蘭紀念醫院將他的靈柩送回空軍一號的. 當時謠傳有人密謀推翻政府，我們不知道出去會遇到什麼事. 外頭可能還有持槍的歹徒，或許歹徒還想混進來. 他們（聯邦官員）開門讓我們把靈柩抬出去，而州政府的人員則不允許. 很多人都在咒罵. 甘迺迪夫人站在靈柩後方，牧師站在她旁邊，他不斷地灑上聖水祈福. 靈柩上還有一個金屬十字架，通常上面的十字架不會滑動，但他們用力地拉動靈柩，致使十字架在靈柩上移來移去. 我試著固定它，不讓它滑動. 我們拉過來，他們又拉回去，好像永遠也沒完沒了，其實只持續了十到十五分鐘. 然後終於有人上前來說：「讓他們走吧. 」……

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">尼古拉斯·卡岑巴赫 [<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">編輯 ]

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">尼古拉斯·卡岑巴赫（ 1922<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">年 1<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">月 17<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">日～），美國司法部副部長，後任部長，詹森總統宣誓就職的誓文是他通過電話提供的.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">……我走進辦公室，和幾個朋友坐在一起，我打電話給住在維吉尼亞州希克利莊園家中的鮑勃，他說總統已經去世了，那是他剛聽胡佛先生說的. 他說胡佛先生打電話給他，很高興地說說總統死了. 他們倆一直處得不好. ……

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">……當空軍一號上打來電話索取總統宣誓就職的誓文之後，我拿了記載了誓文的憲法章節，然後叫他們下來我想空軍一號上應該有電話，於是就口述誓文給他們. ……

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">……後來，我打電話給達拉斯的貝爾福·桑德斯檢察官，告訴他我的顧慮，向他確認奧斯華受到合理對待，特別要慎選囚禁他的牢房，因為其他囚犯可能會毆打他，甚至殺了他. ……

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">……當得知他遭到槍擊時，我只說了一句「可惡」，真不可思議，這正是我一直擔心的事，事情就這樣發生了，在國家電視台上公開殺人. ……

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">民意調查 [<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">編輯 ]

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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">甘迺迪的遇害引發了公眾對他深深的懷念. 在一次民意調查中， 1000<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">名美國人中有 30%<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">認為此案應被列為 20<span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">世紀頭號犯罪案件. 如今，雖然這一事件過去已經 40<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">多年了，但是美國人仍然將甘迺迪評為美國歷史上最偉大的五位總統之一.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">在 1975<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">年進行的一次蓋洛普民意測驗為總統排名的調查中， 52%<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">的答卷人將甘迺迪排在首位，位居林肯和羅斯福之上.

<p class="MsoNormal">1985<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">年時，他仍然位居第一位，支持率達 56%<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">.

<p class="MsoNormal">1982<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">年， 2000<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">名學者被邀請來將美國總統分別按照「相當偉大」、「偉大」、「優秀」、「一般」、「較差」和「失敗」的標準進行評分，甘迺迪排名第十三位，屬於優秀類別的底部.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">而 1988<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">年時， 75<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">位歷史學家和新聞記者對甘迺迪的描述是「美國歷史上最被高估的公眾人物」.

<p class="MsoNormal">1999<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">年 2<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">月總統日上公布的一項民意調查顯示，人們認為林肯是最偉大的一個總統，並列排在第二位的是華盛頓、甘迺迪 <span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">、雷根和柯林頓.

<p class="MsoNormal">2000<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">年時，甘迺迪名居排名榜首，其後是林肯、羅斯福和雷根. 同年 10<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">月， 78<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">位歷史學家、政治和法律領域的權威學者在一項相當重視總統任期長短的調查中，將甘迺迪排在第十八位，屬於優秀類別的底部.

<p class="MsoNormal">2001<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">年，有關雷根 90<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">歲生日的報導中，將雷根提到了排名的首位，甘迺迪排名第二，林肯排名第三.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">相關報導與評價 [<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">編輯 ]

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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">迪利廣場. 在當年甘迺迪遇刺的地方，道路上刻上了一個白色的十字. 拍攝於 2006<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">年 9<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">月 11<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">日.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">《紐約時報》：

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">「……甘迺迪是那一代人中的一個，一個奇異新世界的雄辯的代言人. 自從威爾遜總統之後，沒有任何總統比他更相信理想的力量. 他的敏捷機智使他出色地掌握了總統的職責範疇. 他的非凡智慧發展出一套從政哲學，罕見的口才使他顯得幽雅和不凡……」

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">「……他是一名世界公民，懂得美國在全世界的角色. 他是一個和平使者，親身體驗過戰爭. 總之，他是一個熟知政治世故的人，明白美國在對外關係上能做些什麼和不能做些什麼. 作為美國民主的傑出典型，他從來沒有躍進迷信美國無所不能的陷阱. ……」

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">「……他是一個溫和的人，如同他在他短暫的從政生涯中所反覆證明了的一樣. 他是一個勇敢的人，如同他在一年前古巴飛彈危機中所表現的一樣. ……」

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">「……他在生命和權力的鼎盛期被謀殺了，國家又經歷了美國人民永遠不能忘記的恥辱的一天……」

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">《聖路易斯郵報》：

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">「……這是無可估量的民族悲劇……」

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">「……美國到底做錯了什麼讓這樣的事情發生？……」

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">「……當政治分歧不能被接受和以和平的方式解決時，這個國家一定是出毛病了……」

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">《觀察家報》：

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">「……當國家的偉人們去世的時候，他們的成就會被牢記. 甘迺迪之死的悲劇在於，我們也不得不哀悼那些未竟的事業. 我們感到我們的未來已經被出賣了……」

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">「……他的死打擊了我們大家……」

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">《巴爾的摩太陽報》：

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">「……一切都還栩栩如生……」

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">「……總統大笑、航海，充滿激情的演講，和他的孩子們開玩笑，著迷於一個複雜的世界中，去審視、聆聽、思索，而且行動. 他走到哪裡，就將生活、色彩和他最喜歡用的那個詞 ——<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">活力，帶到哪裡……」

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<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black">Hw2: <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:標楷體"> <span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:標楷體">比較：甘迺迪遇刺案和319槍擊案

<p class="MsoNormal"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:1.2pt;mso-line-height-alt:14.4pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan;mso-outline-level:1;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt;padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm"><span style="font-size:19.0pt;font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial; mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt">三一九槍擊事件整理 <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">事件 : 

<p class="MsoNormal">3<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">月 19<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">日，爭取總統連任的民主進步黨籍總統陳水扁、副總統呂秀蓮正在民主進步黨大票倉臺南市金華路掃街拜票，在下午 1<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">時 45<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">分發生槍擊事件. 由於當時道路兩旁群眾正在 放鞭炮慶祝總統來訪，巨大的噪聲掩蓋了槍聲，也沒有人看見嫌犯，使得嫌犯可以在煙霧中逃離現場. 總統、副總統隨後被送往離事發地點 5.8 <span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;color:red">公里外的奇美醫院治療 <span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">. 根據事後警方調查， 凶手共開了 2 <span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;color:red">槍，其中一顆子彈穿過汽車擋風玻璃後擊中副總統呂秀蓮膝蓋，另一顆則擦過陳水扁腹部 <span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">事件在 2<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">時左右最先有媒體報導，最早的報導稱總統副總統被鞭炮炸傷，但是也有傳聞稱是子彈攻擊. 總統府祕書長邱義仁在 3<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">時 30<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">分召開記者會，說子彈在總統身上、呂秀蓮是在競選行程中遭到槍擊，並已經送往奇美醫院治療，而在回應記者問題「總統既然中彈，他是步行進醫院的嗎？」時，露出笑意並回答：「可能嗎？」，而被稱為「神秘的微笑」. 醫院隨後也召開記者會，公布了 3 <span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;color:red">張總統腹部的照片和一些沾滿血跡的衣物，但是表示只傷及總統的脂肪組織，並沒有打穿腹腔. 傷口有 11 <span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;color:red">公分長， 3 <span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;color:red">公分深，共縫了 14 <span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;color:red">針. 而兩顆子彈也分別在總統的衣服和汽車中找到. <span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">總統、副總統在當晚 7<span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">時 30<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">分離開奇美醫院，乘總統專機離開臺南，返回臺北，國安機制在總統遭槍擊後立即啟動.

<p class="MsoNormal">    <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">刑事調查 : 

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;color:black;background:white">晚間他來到 <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;color:#0B0080;background:white">案發現場<span style="font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial; mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black;background: white">，採用 <span style="font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;color:red;background:white">雷射技術 <span style="font-size:11.5pt; font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black;background:white">判斷出 <span style="font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial; mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:red;background: white">凶手可能是躲在公共汽車牌附近射擊，而且由於車內滿佈細微玻璃碎片，是由外向內射擊所造成的無庸置疑 <span style="font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial; mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black;background: white">. 李昌鈺還發現子彈有機器印（ <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.5pt; font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black;background:white">machine mark <span style="font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial; mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black;background: white">），這需要進一步調查；至於陳水扁的外套上並 <span style="font-size:11.5pt;font-family: "新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:red;background:white">沒有火藥殘留痕跡，代表遠距離射擊可能性極高 <span style="font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial; mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black;background: white">.

<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left:24.0pt;mso-para-margin-left:0gd; text-indent:-24.0pt;mso-list:l11 level1 lfo94"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.5pt;font-family:Wingdings;mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;mso-bidi-font-family:Wingdings;color:black"> w     <span style="font-size:11.5pt;font-family: "新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black;background:white">李昌鈺調查報告 

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;color:black;background:white">李昌鈺的調查小組在 <span style="font-size: 11.5pt;font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:red;background:white">子彈上找到十分特殊的「工具痕」（ <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:red; background:white">machine mark <span style="font-size:11.5pt;font-family: "新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:red;background:white">） <span style="font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial; mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black;background: white">，對偵查十分有幫助，如台灣方面能 <span style="font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;color:red;background:white">找到作案時使用的槍管 <span style="font-size:11.5pt; font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black;background:white">，就可進行比對. 李昌鈺稱，只要找到槍枝，案件就解決了大半；對陳水扁衣服的檢驗結果發現， <span style="font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial; mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:red;background: white">夾克上大部分不是血跡，而是藥用油膏 <span style="font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;color:black;background:white">；在陳水扁的襯衫上也發現大量藥用油膏；子 <span style="font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial; mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:red;background: white">彈上發現藍、白衣服纖維 <span style="font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;color:black;background:white">；歹徒所使用的槍枝是 <span style="font-size: 11.5pt;font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:red;background:white">特製的土製槍枝，由於工具痕特性一致，所以應為同一槍管. 如果是兩支槍管，那會是用同一機器製成，然後切成兩半 <span style="font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial; mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black;background: white">；由於凶手非常專業，而卻又使用火力很小的槍枝，因此可以排除是政治謀殺行為.

<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left:24.0pt;mso-para-margin-left:0gd; text-indent:-24.0pt;mso-list:l11 level1 lfo94"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:Wingdings;mso-fareast-font-family:Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family:Wingdings"> w     <span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">李昌鈺 2008<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">年的新說法 

<p class="MsoNormal">2008<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">年 2<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">月 18<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">日晚，李昌鈺在出席國際青年領袖基金晚宴演講時說，案 發之後沒有封鎖現場是重大失誤，但他根據車玻璃彈孔判斷，「槍手要射的人並不是站在前面的那個人，而是後面那個人」.

<p class="MsoNormal">2008<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">年 2<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">月 19<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">日，在美國法醫學年會回答記者提問時，李昌鈺再度確認稱：「 槍案的第一顆子彈是 45 <span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;color:red">度的角度，從左向右斜著進入，彈道是非常明確朝向呂秀蓮 <span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">」，他沒有辦法確定槍手的動機，「 但是開第一槍時有足夠的時間準備，也有足夠的時間瞄準，因此第一槍打誰最能表現槍手的意圖」，而他判斷槍手的目標是呂秀蓮.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">至於第二顆子彈，他表示，瞄準的不一定是陳水扁. 他解釋，槍手打完第一槍之後應該沒有足夠的時間瞄準，加上吉普車正在前行，所以彈道顯示子彈是射向吉普車，但那不一定是射向陳水扁. 因為「如果是以陳水扁為目標，為何不瞄高一點，射擊頭部呢？」不過，李昌鈺鑒定陳水扁腹部所受傷的確是槍傷.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">後來李昌鈺再次否認了「動機說」，稱記者誤解他的意思，自己只對物證和彈道負責，不會去分析槍手的動機. 李昌鈺辨稱：「呂副總統中彈是結果，但他無法根據現場跡證推論出歹徒射擊的目標就是呂副總統，因為槍手可能槍法很爛，或者本來只想朝吉普車開槍，並沒有設定要打呂副總統或陳水扁總統」. 但在之前的報導中，記者就已經有提到李昌鈺說自己無法確定槍手的動機. <p class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left:24.0pt;mso-para-margin-left:0gd">

<p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">疑點與反駁 

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">外界對於刑事警察局調查結果的質疑主要集中在 槍枝下落 及 嫌犯死亡的方式（有人質疑陳義雄生前是漁民，擅長游泳，溺水身亡的原因為何） ，泛藍更懷疑陳義雄係遭滅口.

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<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left:24.0pt;mso-para-margin-left:0gd; text-indent:-24.0pt;mso-list:l11 level1 lfo94"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:Wingdings;mso-fareast-font-family:Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family:Wingdings"> w     <span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">五個不知道 

<p class="MsoNormal">2004<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">年 8<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">月中華民國最高法院檢察署公布李昌鈺博士鑑識團隊的調查報告， 證物編號 4 <span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;color:red">的夾克右下緣有類似彈孔狀之孔洞， 2004<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">年 12<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">月李昌鈺返臺期間， 19<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">日媒體報導其表示此次調查結果有五個鑑識上的「不知道」.

<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left:24.0pt;mso-para-margin-left:0gd; text-indent:-24.0pt;mso-list:l104 level1 lfo95"> 1. <span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:red">子彈穿過陳總統的襯衫並劃傷肚皮，夾克卻沒有破洞，原因「不知道」.

<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left:24.0pt;mso-para-margin-left:0gd; text-indent:-24.0pt;mso-list:l104 level1 lfo95"> 2. <span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:red">陳總統的夾克沒有破洞，襯衫為何會出現六個小洞，解釋「不知道」.

<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left:24.0pt;mso-para-margin-left:0gd; text-indent:-24.0pt;mso-list:l104 level1 lfo95"> 3. <span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:red">作案槍枝型號「不知道」.

<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left:24.0pt;mso-para-margin-left:0gd; text-indent:-24.0pt;mso-list:l104 level1 lfo95"> 4. <span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:red">火藥用量多寡「不知道」.

<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left:24.0pt;mso-para-margin-left:0gd; text-indent:-24.0pt;mso-list:l104 level1 lfo95"> 5. <span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:red">吉普車的車速「不知道」.

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<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left:24.0pt;mso-para-margin-left:0gd; text-indent:-24.0pt;mso-list:l11 level1 lfo94"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:Wingdings;mso-fareast-font-family:Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family:Wingdings"> w     <span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">彈道 

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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">二條直線的交叉點，就是圓的中弖，也就是「彈著點」. <span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">從這圖中所顯示的「彈著點」來看，這片玻璃在被第一次射擊時，有出現裂紋，但沒有破洞 (<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">也就是在加工製造槍擊案時出現失誤 )<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">.

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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">因為以「射出面碎裂」來看，聯合報所拍攝到的彈孔出現碎裂的齒狀，完全證實子彈是由車內射「出」！ <span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">而以經過奇美醫院地下室 3<span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">小時加工過後的子彈來看，碎裂面已被改為平滑面，修改彈孔目的，就是要掩蓋子彈是從車內射出的真相！

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">如過在擋風玻璃上被撞擊的洞是   <span style="font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">「裡面小、外面大」，那麼這個擋風玻璃就是從裡面被射出的.

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<p class="MsoNormal"> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:標楷體">Hw2:  <span style="font-size:18.0pt; font-family:標楷體">比較：甘迺迪遇刺案和319槍擊案  

<p style="line-height:24.3pt"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";color:black">【 <span style="mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black">三一九槍擊案比當年美國總統甘迺迪遭槍殺案更難破案】

<p style="line-height:24.3pt"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:red">因為甘迺迪遇刺的時候，隨行攝影師拍下了整個案發過程 <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";color:black">，鑑識專家可以從錄影帶知道哪一分哪一秒出現槍聲、有幾槍、還可以從槍傷、彈道等跡證找線索，當時甘迺迪遭槍殺案的現場立即被封鎖，同時也找到了兇槍、子彈、彈殼及兇手所穿的衣服，也發現槍手的射擊位置. <span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";color:#FF6600"> <span style="mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:red">反觀「三一九槍擊案」 <span style="mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">，只有傷口、擊發過的彈頭、彈殼及陳、呂的衣服等證物， <span style="mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:red">有關兇嫌的物證完全付之闕如，可用的資料真的很少. 加上案發現場遭破壞 <span style="mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">，顯得案情更撲朔迷離. 血液的顏色不對（衣服上血跡的顏色可能因為拍照時間或相機的曝光及像差的不同而異）、汗衫沒有破洞、褲子沒有血、阿扁腹部的傷口不像槍傷，像是美工刀或雷射刀切割的傷； <span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";color:black"> <span style="mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">這些疑問都成為重大爭議，由於案發現場並未做好完整的保全，所以「這個案子，可能比當年美國總統甘迺迪遭槍殺案更難破案」.

<p style="line-height:24.3pt"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black">根據媒體報導，陳水扁總統當天先到高雄拜票，再從高雄轉赴台南縣，中午在朋友家休息，下午繼續拜票，當車隊進入台南市區時，陳水扁和呂秀蓮同在一部吉普車上，路經金華路附近，當時沿街鞭炮聲震耳欲聾，煙硝瀰漫，群眾揮舞著旗幟熱烈歡迎正、副總統的車隊. <span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";color:black"> <span style="mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">這個時候，是呂副總統先感到有點不對勁，後來發現她右腳流血. 沒過多久，陳水扁也感到腹部不舒服，隨行的醫師從車隊後面趕到前面，為總統檢視傷口並塗抹了俗稱的「小護士面速力達母」軟膏，在塗抹的時候才發覺傷口不對勁，於是緊急改變行程，轉赴奇美醫院治療. <span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";color:black"> <span style="mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:red">不論如何，當時應依刑案現場緊急處理要領，落實下列四點：

<p style="line-height:24.3pt"><span style="font-family:標楷體;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";color:blue">第一，案發當時，當人群、車輛都還在雙黃線的一邊時，特勤人員發現狀況時，應立即要求封鎖現場，保全所有物證. 第二，將總統、副總統火速護送至特約醫院，並應做好完整的醫療紀錄資料.

<p style="line-height:24.3pt"><span style="font-family:標楷體;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";color:blue">第三，隨行的特勤人員應結合當地警力，尋找相關目擊證人. 立即把現場所有的人留置在原地，詳細詢問盤查並記錄基本資料後，方可放行.

<p style="line-height:24.3pt"><span style="font-family:標楷體;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";color:blue">第四，鑑識人員應先確認案發現場及可能槍擊的地點，把握第一時間，依刑案勘查要領，仔細蒐集各項物證.

<p style="line-height:24.3pt"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black">只要作好上述的措施，案子其實不難偵破，但是，這些基本的現場處理步驟都因故沒有做，直到陳、呂送到醫院後，才發現事態嚴重. 結果，案發當時的所有一切跡證，都只能從片段的現場照片慢慢推敲、蒐集. <span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";color:black"> <span style="mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">從頭再做一次現場重建，不但工程非常浩大，而且相當困難，成效也有限. 婚能夠結好幾次，但現場只有一次. 很不幸地，不論有心或無意，「三一九槍擊案」的現場處理確實不足.

<p style="line-height:24.3pt"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black">法醫專家魏契、彈道專家哈格及現場鑑識專家龐巴，已先於三月底抵台協助調查本案，當時是由國親聯盟的代表雷倩同下，前往刑事警察局，由鑑識科科長程曉桂接待. 三位專家先就刑事警察局所提供的彈頭、彈殼、衣物、傷口清理後的皮膚組織等證物，進行各種鑑定並評估可能的狀況，同時也赴台南槍擊案發生現場，進行初步的勘驗，並在總統就醫的奇美醫院，訪談醫護人員、拍照以及檢驗相關的醫療紀錄. 依這三位專家的鑑識專業來勘驗本案，在離開台灣前初步判定，作了三個結論：

<p style="line-height:24.3pt"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black">一，總統肚皮上的傷口確實是槍傷. <span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體;color:black">  <span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; color:black"> <span style="mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">（他們三人都一致認定為槍傷， <span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";color:black"> BUT When? Where? Who? How? Why? <span style="mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black">所有的揣測或謠言，到底是政治謀殺？自導自演？是中國特務幹的？還是國親搞的？是民進黨幹的？還是黑道大哥指使的？重要重建槍擊現場，重新檢驗各種證物，提供做為破案的基礎，只有正確分析犯案的動機，找到兇槍、抓到人犯後，才能破案. <span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";color:black"> <span style="mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">）

<p style="line-height:24.3pt"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black">二，這樣的槍傷，不可能是自己打的. （ <span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; color:black">Not him But WHO? <span style="mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black">）

<p style="line-height:24.3pt"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black">三，必須作進一步的彈道實驗及重建.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">參考資料： http://www.lawtw.com/article.php?template=article_content&job_id=76566&article_category_id=1956&article_id=36200

<p class="MsoNormal">http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%80%E4%B9%9D%E6%A7%8D%E6%93%8A%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6

<p class="MsoNormal">http://www.stlouischinesejournal.com/319.pdf

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<p style="margin-top:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left: 0cm;line-height:18.0pt;background:white"><span style="font-size:14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:11.5pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black">五、補充資料： http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E5%93%A5%E7%88%BE%E6%91%A9%E7%97%87%E5%80%99%E7%BE%A4 <p class="MsoNormal">

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:標楷體">（２）徐志強案

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:標楷體">冤案：取得被告自白而非取得證據

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:標楷體">徐自強婊兄弟及朋友皆指稱徐自強有犯案

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:標楷體">案情逆轉：方依黃春祺口供偵辦，供出黃銘泉，預謀犯案

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:標楷體; color:red">當天徐自強沒有上山

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:標楷體; color:red">黃銘泉是主謀

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:標楷體; color:red">徐自強和其他兩人有親密關係

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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:標楷體">補充資料心得：

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:標楷體">趙瑜：車禍跟理賠其實是很複雜，卻很常遇到的困難. 看到強制險算是給人的一大保障，但程序超級複雜，可能會被很多人忽略吧. 之前媽媽有騎腳踏車被人家撞受傷的經驗，結果那個人跟媽媽說自己有多可憐多可憐，媽媽一時心軟就跟她和解了. 後來我和我弟都覺得很扯，因為媽媽光換牙齒就花了一萬多塊，那時不應該這樣處理的.